Abstract
All aspects of Nigeria’s development are vulnerable to climate-related stressors. Its natural capital (including land, forests, landscapes, water, and fisheries) and physical capital (including cities, infrastructure, and other kinds of produced capital), as well as its human capital, are highly susceptible to the impact of climate change. Nigeria’s economy and other sectors of development are equally very vulnerable to climate change. Climate change affects the ability of natural capital, which is the main source of income and livelihoods for the majority of Nigerians, to deliver its wide range of products and services (including food, fodder, timber, and the regulation of water cycles), some of them vital. Extreme weather events, such as floods, storm surges, and heat waves can strain cities, roads, drainage systems, power plants, ports, and other types of infrastructure. Aso, climate change further threatens the national ability to build and maintain its human capital, particularly through health and education. The gloomy externalities of urban progress in the form of poor and inadequate housing, filth and decaying infrastructure and the progressive brutalization of man in such an environment are now casting doubts on the real essence of cities. Overwhelmed by the enormity of city problems, most governments in the developing countries continue to grope for solution, sometimes formulating self-contradicting, self-defeating policies. The paper examined the analysis of the implication of climate change policies on Urban planning and development in Calabar metropolis. However, the living conditions in Calabar Metropolis are outcomes of a gradual process of environmental degradation.
References
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