INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (IJSSMR )
E-ISSN 2545-5303
P-ISSN 2695-2203
VOL. 3 NO. 1 2017
D. O. Mac-Barango and A. A. Shittu
This research evaluates budgetary allocations to the housing sector and the impact on prices of some building materials. Using data obtained from Lokoja metropolis in (Kogi State) of Nigeria as well as the statistical technique of regression, set at 95% confidence level, it establishes as follows: significant relationships exist between the prices of (blocks, sand and cement) and the budget for housing sector, recording R-square values that were between (64.25-55.31)%. Further linear regression equations between the parameters of (% change in prices of block, sand and cement) and (the % changes in budgets for housing) were not however significant, recording R-square values that were between (0.37-3.27)%. Exponential transpositions of the linear equations were not significantly different from the initial ones. The research concludes that % increases in budgetary allocations to the housing sector do not account for the % increases in the prices of the materials. Other economic factors outside the tested parameters are likely to account for the changes in prices. The research recommends further studies which explore the influence of macro-economic variables on the prices of building materials and budgetary allocations.
Housing sector; budgetary allocations; Building materials; Price determinants.
Adebayo (1981). Principles and Practice of Public Administration in Nigeria. Ibadan Spectrum
books. Pp 154-165.
Adeniyi, E. O. (1985). Housing in National Development. Onibokun, P. (Eds) In book of
readings. Published by the Nigerian Institute of Social & Economic Research. (NISER)
Ibadan. P 90.
Agyepony S, Leiringer R and Hughes W. (Eds). In construction in West Africa. West Africa
Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference and EPP book Service Ltd. (P 13-
15).
Akintayo O, Jagboro G.O and Olusola B.S (2011) “ An evaluation of the trend of Budgetary
Allocations for Infrastructural Development in Osun State, South Western Nigeria. In:
Laryea S, Leiringer R and Hughes W (EDS). Procs west African Built environment
Research (WABER) conference, 19-21 July, Accra Ghana. Pp. 105-117
Akumazi, M (2011). “Affordable Housing Development in Nigeria: A Micro-Analysis of
Modern Housing Estates”. In: Moneke, G.O and Osuji E. (Eds). Procs. of the 1st annual
Building and construction Economic round-table (BCERTI). Setting agenda for
Nigeria’s Economic Development through the Building and Construction Sector. June
14-16. Quantity surveyors Registration Board of Nigeria (QSRBN).
Alagidede, P (2012). The economy and the construction sector in West Africa. Laryea S,
Agypepong S, Leiringer R and Hughes W. (eds): In construction in West Africa. West
Africa built environment resreach. (WABER Conference) and EPP book service Ltd. Pp
13-15.
Alufohia, A (2011): “Excerpts of Goodwill” In: Moneke, G.O and Osuji, E. process of the 1st
annual Building and Construction Economic round-table (BCERT 1). Setting agenda for
Nigeria’s Economic development through the Building and Construction Sector. June.
Pp (14-15).
Anyadike, E (2002): “Towards an elegant model for efficient allocation of resources”. Text of
paper presented in the 20th biennial conference of the Nigerian institute of quantity
surveyors. Theme: builoing the blocks of national development, challenges, conflicts and
prospects. October 30- Nov. 2. Oba akenzua cultural complex. Benin city. P 6.
Apochi, O and Achuenu, E (2001). “Appraisal of Housing policies and programmes and the use
of partnership in the provison of housing in Nigeria”. Nigerian Journal of Construction
and Management (NJCTM) Vol. (1). PP 78-87
Asiodu, I.P.C. (2001). “The place of Housing in Nigerian Economic and social Developemnt. “
The Quantity Surveyor Vol 35: No.2 PP 2-7
Bozeman, B and Straussman, J (1982). Strinking Budgets and the Shrinkage of Budget Theory.
PAR November/December. P50
Buhari, A.L (1993). Straight to the Point. Ican/polytechnic finance” peat, Marwick and Ogunde
consultants. Lagos Nigeria.
Cartlidge, D (2009). Quantity surveyor’s pocket book. First edition. Butter worth Heinemann
elsevir. New York, oxford. Tokyo. P230
Dikko, W. A (1999): Budgetary Planning for Capital Projects. An overview. Paper Presentation.
The Quantity Surveyors Workshop Abuja. August. P9
Habitat I, report (1976): United Nations Centre for Human settlement, Vancour, Canada.
Habitat II, Report (1996), United nations Centre for human settlement, Istanbul Turkey
Hendershott, P.H and Villian, K.E (2007). Regulation and Reform of the Housing Finance
System. Eight edition. The American Enterprise Institute for public policy research.
Washington, D.C USA P 3
Ibrahim A.D (2011). “ Developing a vibrant construction in Nigeria. Issues, strategies and
challenges: In: Moneke, G.O and Osuji E (EDs). Procs of the 1st annual Building and Construction Economic round-Table (BCERTI). Setting agenda for Nigeria’s Economic
Development through the Building and Construction sector. June 14 and 15. Organized
by Quantity surveyors registration board of Nigeria. PP 89-100
Idiake, J.E (2003). “ Analysis of budgets for public secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria
(1992-1999)”. Journal of Science, Technology and Management Education (JOSTMED).
Vol 6: (1) PP 123-129
Idiake, J.E (2011), “Diesel (Ago) pump price increase and the prices of selected Building
materials in Nigeria 1990-2009”. In: laryea, S, Leiringer, R and hughes, W (Eds) procs
West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) conference, 19-21 july 2011, Accra
Ghana 325.333
Jagboro, G.O (1992). “ The role of professionals in the choice and utilization of local building
materials in Nigeria. The Nigeria Quantity Surveyors. Vol. 14. PP 22-27
Koutsonyiannis, M (1977). Theory of Economics. Second Edition. Longman Publishers Limited.
Singapore P. (124-128)
Lawal, P.O and Saanusi, Y.A (2002). “Enabling housing Strategy and Self-help in Minna”. The
Quantity Surveyor, 41:4 PP (8-12)
Lilly, M.T and Wai, J.J (2001),” Development and Manufacture of Roofing Tiles using Local
available Raw Materials”. The Quantity surveyor. Vol 35:2 PP (14-19)
Mac-Barango, D.O (2003) “Bungalow Building Construction and the Environment” (using
Resources cost profile in solving problems)”. The quantity surveyor Vol 45 (1) PP 26
Mac-Barango, D.O. (2003). “ Productivity study for block work in housing construction”.
Journal of science, technology and Mathematics Education. (JOSTMED). Vol 6: (1) PP
131-137
Madawaki, M.N (2012).” Cost – check procedure for verifying the Appropriateness of loans for
Housing” In Nigeria. In Laryea S, Agyepong S.A, Leiringer, R and Hughes W (Eds).
Procs 4th West Africa Built Environment research (WABER) conference, 24-26 july
2012. Abuja Nigeria 831-844
Mogbo T.C (1992), “Time and cost relationships of Public Housing Construction in Northern
Nigeria”. Unpublished P.h.D. (Construction Management) thesis submitted to the school
of post graduate studies. Ahumadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Mogbo, T.C (2001). “Review of budgets for public utilities in Lagos State, Nigeria 1989-1998.
The Quantity Surveyor Vol 36:233 PP (18-20)
Mogbo, T.C (2001). The Construction Sector and the Economic Growth of Nigeria, 1981-1995.
The Quantity Surveyor Vol 35:2 PP (8-13)
Mosaku, T.O (1997). “ the logistics of adequate housing provision in Nigeria”. Environ. Journal
of Environmental studies. 1(I) PP 80-86
Nwuba C.C (2004). “An analysis of housing construction costs Trends in Nigeria (1986-2002).
“The Quantity Surveyor. 47(6). PP 4-9
Oforeh, E.C (2006). “ The Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyor as an agent of development”
paper presented at the 22nd Biennial conference and general meeting of the Nigerian
institute of Quantity surveyors 22-25 Nov at view hotel, Calabar, Nigeria.
Olotuah, A.O (2000). “The challenges of housing in Nigeria”. In Akinbamijo, O.B, Fawehinmi,
A.B. Ogunsemi, D.R and Olotuah, A (Eds). Effective housing in the 21st century Nigeria.
Akure Nigeria. The Environmental forum PP 168-179
Owusonye, S.I (2010). Sustaining Good Governance through Infrastructure Procurement and
Development in Nigeria. Text of paper on a 2-day workshop on Good Governance and
procurement. The conflict. The Quantity Surveyors approach at Beverly Hills hotel, Port-
Harcourt. Organized by the Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors Rivers State
Chapter (November 2010) PP 3-5
The Nationaal housing Policy for Nigeria. (1991). Federal Ministry of works and Housing,
Lagos Umoren, E.E. (1994). Principles and practices of Local Government. Afab Education Book Jos,
Nigeria.
UNDP (2010): Human development report Palgrave Macmillian P 229
Wali, N. I. (2005). The relationship between Budgetary allocation to housing and the cost of
hollow sandcrete block in Niger State (1994-2004). Unpublished Thesis. Department of
Quantity Surveying, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria.
Yalley, PP, Cobbinah J.F and Kwaw P.K (2010). Land and housing values and their effect on
housing Delivery in SEKONDI-Takoradi metropolis, Ghana. In Laryea S, Leringer, R
and Hughes W (Eds). Procs West Africa built Environment Research (WABER)
conference, 27-28 July 2010 Accra Ghana, 403-411