INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (IJEFM )
E-ISSN 2545-5966
P-ISSN 2695-1932
VOL. 2 NO. 1 2017
D. O. Mac-Barango
Wall is a principal component in building construction. Cost data statistics for pretender planning/investment appraisal analysis as it relates to alternative choice of cladding materials (sandcrete blocks, concrete blocks or timber) are seldom readily available. This research examines the cost relationships between sandcrete blocks and timber as alternative wall cladding materials. Using rates from synthesized bills of quantities, and the statistical tool of percentile, it establishes and compares cost profiles of the elemental components of buildings constructed in both materials. Research findings establish as follows: (i) Buildings constructed of timber are about 6% more expensive that those constructed in sandcrete clocks. Electrical component installation reveals a percentage cost of 6.8% and 5.9% respectively for block and timber claddings respectively. It is recommended that improvement be made to cost data compilation, on periodic basis for the both types of claddings.
Cladding Materials; Sandcrete Blocks; Timber Panels; Innovations in Cladding Materials.
Abankwa, J. G. K. (2012). Construction Production and Technology. Laryea S, Agyepong S,
Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds): In Construction in West Africa Built Environment
Research (WABER) Conference & EPP Book Services Ltd. Pp200, 201, 211 (214-215).
Achuenu, E and Achuenu, S.A (2012). Assessment of Development of
Technicians/Technologists in the Built Environment Disciplines in Nigeria. In: Laryea S.
Agyepong S, Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds). Proceedings 4th West Africa Built
Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 24-26 July 2012. Abuja, Nigeria. 55-62.
Adedeji, Y. M and Ogunsote, Ola (2004). Modern Techniques of Using Timber in Building
Structure and Components in Nigeria. Australian Forest Industries Journal. Online from
Sdngnet.com on 15th October 2013.
Adedeji, Y. M. D (2011). Sustainable Housing in Developing Nations. The Use of Agro-Waste
Composite Panels for Walls. The Built and Human Environment Review. Vol. 4
(Pp.1,36,46).
Adegbehingbe, V. O. (2012). Evaluation of Involvement of Built Environment Professionals in Housing Transformation Processes in three Government Housing Estates in South-
Westhern Nigeria. In: Laryea S. Agyepong S, Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds).
Proceedings 4th West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 24-26
July 2012. Abuja, Nigeria. 84-87.
Adrain, J. J (1982). Construction Estimating: An Accounting and Productivity Approach.
Rexton Publishing Co. Inc. Virginia.
Agenda 21 (2002): For Sustainable Construction in Developing Countries. CSIR, Pretoria, South
Africa. P13.
Agyei, B. E (2011). Establishing the Compressive Strength of Sandcrete Blocks Produced in the
Central Region, Ghana. In: Laryea S. Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds). Procs West
Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 19-21 July 2011, Accra,
Ghana 427-433.
Ajanlekoko, J. S. (2001). Sustainable Housing Developing in Nigeria – The Financial and
Infrastructural Implication. International Conference on Spatial Information for
Sustainable Development. Nairobi, Kenya. October 2001.
Akintoye, A (2000). Analysis of Factors Influencing Project Cost Estimating Practice
Construction Management and Economics. Vol. 18:2.
Anigbogu, N. A (1999). Economics of Alternative Construction Materials: Some Conceptual
Issue. Nigerian Journal of Construction Technology and Management. (NJCTM) 2:1:93-
94.
Anosike, M. N. and Oyebade A. A (2012). Sandcrete Block and Quality Management in Nigeria
Building Industry.
Ansell, M. P (2013). Multi-functional mano-materials for Timber in Construction. Proceedings
of the ICE – Construction Materials. Vol. 166, Issue 4 August.
Aqua Group (2007). Precontract Cost Control. In: Hackett M, Robinson I and Statham G. (Eds).
Guide to Procurement, tendering and contract administration. Davis Langdon, Blackwell
Publishing. Pp135-15.
Ashbel, D (2000). Sun Motion in Building Centered Universe. London. Young Prince
Publishers.
Ashworth, A (1980). The Source, Management and Comparison of Published Cost Information
Building Technology and Management.
Atinuke, J. O (2010). Construction Cost Data Management by Quantity Surveying Firms in
Nigeria. In: Laryea S, Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds). Procs 4th West Africa Built
Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 24-28 July 2010. Accra Ghana. 247-252.
Barrie, D. S and Paulson, B. C (1992). Professional Construction Management. Third Edition.
Mc Graw-Hill Inc. New York. St. Louis. Pp 199 & 200.
Bledsoe, J. D (2002). Successful Estimating Methods RS Means Construction Consultants and
Publishers. Kingston. Pp. 3-11.
Building and Engineering Standard Method of Measurement. BESMM 2 (2003). The Nigerian
Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS). Lagos, Nigeria.
Build-Smarter.com (1999) accessed online from www.greenbuilder.com on 1st September 2013.
Cartlidge (2009). Quantity Surveyor’s Pocket Book. First Edition. Butterworth – Heinemann.
London, USA. Pp 112 – 190.
Cheng, K. C (2000). Multi-Storey. Wood Frame Construction. Western Wood Products
Associations.
Dayyabu, A. U. (1994). Review of Blockwork and Concrete Work in Nigerian Housing
Construction. Study of Cost and Composition. Text of Dissertation Unpublished.
Department of Quantity Surveying. Federal University of Technonology, Minna,
Nigeria.
Downton, P (2003). Australia Straw Bales. Australia, online accessed from www.ausbale.org on 10th December 2014.
Emitts, S and George, C (2005). Introduction to Construction of Building First Edition.
Blackwell Publishing.
Everett, A (1977). Mitchell’s Building Construction Materials. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
P 21.
Fawale, L. B, Oluwali J and Oluwatosin P (2012). Evaluation of Effectiveness of Strawbale as a
Building Material. Building Project reports accessed online from
www.engineeringcivil.com on 10th October 2013.
Future Foundations (2002). www.futurefoundations.co.uk on 1st September, 2013.
Gasua, M. B, Ajayi, A. O and Ogunjumo (2011). The Use of Laterite-Cement-Enhanced Bricks
in the Provision of Public Infrastructure: A case study of Osun State University
Bukateria Complex, Osogbo, Nigeria. In: Laryea S. Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds).
Procs West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 24-26 July 2012.
Abuja.
Geddes, S (1996). Estimating for Building and Civil Engineering Works. Ninth Edition
Butterworth. London.
Harvest Homes Company 2003. Canada, online accessed from www.harvesthomes.ca on 1st
September 2013.
Hendrickson, C (2008). Project Management for Construction. Prentice Hall Eaglewood
Version.
Holes, (1982). General Purpose cost Modeling. In: Brandon P. S. (Ed). Building Cost
Techniques. New Directions. E & F. N. Spon Ltd. London, New York. P 221.
Izam, Y. D and Olaoye, G. S (2004). Characteristics of Compressed Earth Bricks Stabilized with
Makuba. Nigerian Journal of Construction Technology and Management. Building
Department, University of Jos, Nigeria. Vo. 5:31.
John, S, Tucker A and Bellamy L (2006). Sustainability. Civil and Natural Resources
Engineering University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Journal of Engineering Project and production Management. 2:1: 37-46 Accessed online
www.ppml.url.tw/EPPM Journal, retrieved on 15th Otober 2011.
Jupp, B.C (1984). The Reliability of Detailed Price Data for Estimation during Detailed Design.
Jupp and Partners London.
Laryea, S (2012). Procurement and Contracts: Laryea S, Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds): In
Construction in West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference & EPP
Book Services Ltd. P 159.
Mac-Barango, D. O (2012). An Investigative Study of the Effect of Design Decision on the cost
of Buildings. In: Laryea S. Agyepong S, Leiringer R and Hughes W (Eds). Procs West
Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference, (Vol. 2) 24-26 July 2012.
Abuja, Nigeria . 824 – 825.
Mac-Barango, D. O. (2003). Bungalow Building Construction and the Environment. (Using
Resources Cost Profile in Solving Problems). The Quantity Surveyor. Journal of the
Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors. 45:4 26-28.
Mac-Barango, D. O. (2003). Productivity Study for Block Work in Housing Construction.
Journal of Science, Technology and Mathematics Education (Jostmed) 6:1:31. Federal
University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria.
Mac-Barango, D. O. (2006). Locational Variations in Elemental Cost of Bungalow due to
Climatic and Environmental influences in Nigeria. The Quantity Surveyor. Journal of the
Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors. 54:2, 33-36
Mac-Barango, D. O. (2011). Capacity Building for Block Moulding Industry: Some Desirable
Inputs for Sustainable Development. Journal of Science, Technology, Mathematic and
Education (Jostmed) 7:1:116-118.
Mc. Caffer, R and Baldwin, A (1984). Estimating and Tendering for Civil Engineering Works.
Collins, London.
Middleton, R. B, Hardcastle, C and Cunningham A. P. (1982). The Development of