IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EVALUATION AND PHYSICAL REPORT (IJMEPR )

E-ISSN 2579-0498
P-ISSN 2695-2181
VOL. 9 NO. 3 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijmepr.v9.no3.2025.pg90.114

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Investigating the Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance on Global Health and Combating Strategies

Dr Oyedeji Olugbenga James

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Abstract

The rising threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has prompted the need for alternative approaches to managing antibiotic use in animal production. This study investigates the impact of restrictive antibiotic use in Sweden’s animal production sector, focusing on its implications for AMR containment. Using a qualitative approach, the research explores the perspectives of key stakeholders, including farmers, veterinarians, and policymakers, on the feasibility and effectiveness of antibiotic restrictions. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to assess the strategies adopted, challenges faced, and the perceived benefits and drawbacks of reduced antibiotic usage in animal husbandry. Findings indicate that while restrictive measures have contributed to a reduction in antibiotic use, they also highlight concerns regarding animal health, productivity, and economic viability. Additionally, stakeholders emphasized the need for more robust surveillance systems, education on alternative management practices, and greater cooperation among various sectors to ensure the sustainable success of antibiotic reduction strategies. This study underscores the importance of balancing antibiotic stewardship with the overall well-being of the animal production system to effectively combat AMR.

keywords:

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Antibiotic Stewardship, Animal Production, Sweden, Qualitative Study

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