IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND CULTURAL STUDIES (RJHCS )

E-ISSN 2579-0528
P-ISSN 2695-2467
VOL. 11 NO. 2 2025
DOI: 10.56201/rjhcs.v11.no2.2025.pg52.64

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The Environment and the Cultural Festivals of the Opobo Kingdom in the Eastern Niger Delta

Tuonimi Eze OkoJaja, Omiete Idoniboye, Benibo, D. Tonye

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Abstract

This work examines into the historical trends of the Opobo kingdom's cultural milieu, this study embarks on an illuminating exploration of its celebrated festivals, resonating with the very essence of the environment. Through a meticulous blend of primary and secondary data sources, it unravels the intricate interplay between the indigenous Ibani-Ijo cultural festivities and the surrounding milieu, including the Fungu/Owu festival, the Orukoro festival, and the Gig Regatta parade festival. At its core, this research endeavours to unveil the pivotal role of the environment in shaping the cosmological landscape of the Niger Delta people, particularly within the Opobo Kingdom. It seeks to not only underscore the environment's profound influence on cultural activities but also to meticulously document and preserve this invaluable heritage, imperilled by encroachments from foreign faiths. Remarkably, these cultural spectacles, deeply rooted in the fecund soil of the Niger Delta, exhibit a remarkable resilience against external challenges, manifesting their enduring socio-economic and political impact. Even cultural imports like the Amiwo and Nwoatam festivals undergo indigenous modifications, harmonizing with the local environment and thus bolstering their sustainability. Moreover, this scholarly work contends that these festivals transcend mere entertainment, serving as spiritual conduits that foster unity, peace, and progress within the kingdom and beyond. In light of the inseparable nexus between religion, culture, and environmental stewardship, the study advocates for collaborative efforts between governments and communities to safeguard these invaluable cultural legacies against the encroaching tide of foreign religions, thereby ensuring the preservation of Africa's rich heritage for posterity.

keywords:

Culture, Environment, Festival, Niger Delta, Ibani-Ijo, Owu, and Opobo

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