INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (IJSSMR )
E-ISSN 2545-5303
P-ISSN 2695-2203
VOL. 11 NO. 2 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijssmr.vol.11no2.2025.pg.331.342
Dr Joy A Mekuri Ndimele
This study examined the relationship between human resource planning human resource planning and organisational agility of manufacturing companies in Rivers State. The study adopted the cross-sectional research survey design. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of this study consists of the 32 manufacturing companies registered with the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, Rivers State Branch. Four (4) managers were purposively selected from the 32 manufacturing companies in South- South, Nigeria giving a total of 128 respondents. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The tests were carried out at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between human resource planning human resource planning and organisational agility of manufacturing companies in Rivers State. Therefore, the study concludes that human resource planning positively enhances organisational agility of manufacturing companies in Rivers State. This implies that effective human resource planning enables manufacturing companies in Rivers State to quickly adapt to changing market demands and operational challenges. The study recommends that manufacturing companies in Rivers State should establish a robust human resource planning framework that includes regular skills assessments, workforce forecasting, and targeted training programs.
Human Resource Planning, Organisational agility, Responsiveness, Flexibility
Akhigbe, O. J., & Onuoha, B. C. (2019). Agile capacity and organizational resilience in
turbulent environments. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(5), 72-
Anya, C. A., Umoh, P., & Worlu, R. (2017). The effect of human resource planning on
organizational performance in the oil and gas industries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State,
Nigeria. Journal of Organizational Management Studies, 5, 78-90.
Ayandibu, A. O., & Kaseeram, I. (2019). Strategic human resource planning in the face of
organizational challenges. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 7(4),
421-429.
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of
Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2011). The future of resource-based theory:
Revitalization or decline? Journal of Management, 37(5), 1299-1315.
Bernardes, E. S., & Hanna, M. D. (2009). A theoretical review of flexibility, organisational
agility and responsiveness in the operations management literature. International
Journal of Operations & Production Management, 29(1), 30-53.
Bhatnagar, J., & Biswas, S. (2010). Predictors and outcomes of employee engagement:
Implications for the resource-based view perspective. The Indian Journal of Industrial
Relations, 46(2), 273-288.
Breu, K., Hemingway, C. J., Strathern, M., & Bridger, D. (2002). Workforce organisational
agility: The new employee strategy for the knowledge economy. Journal of Information
Technology, 17(1), 21-31.
Conner, K. R. (1991). A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of
thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm?
Journal of Management, 17(1), 121-154.
Doz, Y., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic organisational agility: A leadership
agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 370-
Eisenhardt, K. M., Furr, N. R., & Bingham, C. B. (2010). Crossroads—Micro-foundations of
performance: Balancing efficiency and flexibility in dynamic environments.
Organization Science, 21(6), 1263-1273.
Garrett, R. P., Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (2009). Market responsiveness, top management
risk taking, and the performance of new venture market entries. Journal of Business
Venturing, 24(4), 356-370.
Gelhard, C., & Delft, S. V. (2015). The role of organizational capabilities in achieving superior
sustainability performance. Journal of Business Research, 68(9), 1925-1937.
Gilbart, A., De Winne, S., & Sels, L. (2015). Strategic human resource management and
organizational performance: Bridging theoretical perspectives. Human Resource
Management Review, 25(3), 319-325.
Grewal, R., & Tansuhaj, P. (2001). Building organizational capabilities for managing
economic crisis: The role of market orientation and strategic flexibility. Journal of
Marketing, 65(2), 67-80.
Inman, R. A., Sale, R. S., Green, K. W. Jr., & Whitten, D. (2011). Agile manufacturing:
Relation to JIT, operational performance and firm performance. Journal of Operations
Management, 29(4), 343-355.
Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1990). Human Resource Planning: Challenges for
industrial/organizational psychologists. American Psychologist, 45(2), 223-239.
Javalgi, R. G., Whipple, T. W., Ghosh, A. K., & Young, R. B. (2005). Market orientation,
strategic flexibility, and performance: Implications for services providers. Journal of
Services Marketing, 19(4), 212-221.
Karia, P., Omari, S., Mwanaongoro, S., & Ondieki, B. (2016). The role of human resource
planning in performance of public water utilities in Kenya. European Journal of
Business and Management, 8(24), 139-147.
Kyndt, E., Dochy, F., Michielsen, M., & Moeyaert, B. (2009). Employee retention:
Organizational and personal perspectives. Vocations and Learning, 2(3), 195-215.
Liedke, G., Mainert, J., & Schimanski, C. (2019). Addressing the complexity of human
resource management in dynamic environments. Journal of Organizational
Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(2), 147-161.
Lunenburg, F. C. (2017). Human resource planning: Forecasting demand and supply.
International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 7(3), 125-134.
Madhani, P. M. (2010). Resource-based view (RBV) of competitive advantage: Importance,
issues and implications. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 45(1), 36-53.
Maina, M. L., & Kwasira, J. (2015). Influence of strategic human resource planning on
organizational performance: A case of Kenya Commercial Bank in Rift Valley Region,
Kenya. International Journal of Research in Business Management, 3(9), 23-36.
Mavengere, N. B. (2013). Information technology role in strategic organisational agility.
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 6(1), 7-24.
Muhammad, A. (2010). Resource-Based View (RBV) in the era of industry convergence: An
examination of the Japanese animation industry. International Journal of Business and
Management, 5(9), 97-110.
Nandakumar, M. K., Jharkharia, S., & Nair, S. S. (2014). Strategy, structure and organizational
capabilities: The pith of operational flexibility. European Business Review, 26(5), 469-
Nwichi, G. F., & Chukwuka, A. N. (2017). Manpower planning as a veritable tool for
enhancing performance in public sector organizations. International Journal of Public
Administration and Management Research, 4(2), 23-35.
Okonkwo, E., Okafor, N., & Essell, O. (2022). The effect of human resource planning on
organizational performance: A study of selected breweries in the south-east, Nigeria.
International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 4(1), 13-25.
Olusanya, O. A., Awotungase, S. A., & Ohadebere, I. E. (2012). The impact of effective human
resource planning on the productivity of Sterling Bank Nigeria PLC. International
Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(9), 210-217.
Penrose, E. T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford University Press.
Rahrami, M. (1992). Developing a measurement system for strategic flexibility. Journal of
Management Studies, 29(5), 671-685.
Randall, S. (2000). Essentials of human resource management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Samaha, S. A., Palmatier, R. W., & Dant, R. P. (2011). Poisoning relationships: Perceived
unfairness in channels of distribution. Journal of Marketing, 75(3), 99-117.
Sanchez, R. (1995). Strategic flexibility in product competition. Strategic Management
Journal, 16(S1), 135-159.
Shimizu, K., & Hitt, M. A. (2004). Strategic flexibility: Organizational preparedness to reverse
ineffective strategic decisions. Academy of Management Perspectives, 18(4), 44-59.
Shivaraj, B. M., & Vijayakumara, R. (2015). The resource-based view theory and its
application in strategy formulation. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics
and Management, 5(7), 1-13.
Song, M., Zhao, Y., Arend, R. J., & Im, S. (2015). Strategic human resource management and
firm performance: The mediating role of dynamic capabilities. Journal of Business
Research, 68(4), 877-885.
Sullivan, J. (2013). Increasing employee productivity: The strategic role that HR essentially
ignores. Journal of Corporate Recruiting Leadership, 8(10), 4-8.
Tallon, P. P., & Pinsonneault, A. (2011). Competing perspectives on the link between strategic
information technology alignment and organizational organisational agility: Insights
from a mediation model. MIS Quarterly, 35(2), 463-486.
Tallon, P. P., & Pinsonneault, A. (2011). Competing perspectives on the link between strategic
information technology alignment and organizational organisational agility: Insights
from a mediation model. MIS Quarterly, 35(2), 463-486.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management.
Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533.
Tende, S. B., & Ekanem, U. (2018). Strategi