IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (IJSSMR )

E-ISSN 2545-5303
P-ISSN 2695-2203
VOL. 11 NO. 2 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijssmr.vol.11no2.2025.pg.162.178

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Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) And Peace Building in Ogoniland Nigeria

Poroma, Celestine Lekia PhD and NwiNwi Brightins Lenu Peter

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Abstract

Hydrocarbon pollution in Ogoniland, Nigeria, has been a significant environmental and social issue due to decades of oil exploration and exploitation by multinational corporations. The resultant degradation of land, water resources, and biodiversity has not only affected the ecosystem but also the livelihoods of the Ogoni people. This situation has led to conflicts between local communities, government authorities, and oil companies, necessitating a comprehensive approach to remediation and peace building. The Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) was established by the Nigerian government in response to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report published in 2011. This report highlighted the severe environmental damage caused by oil spills in Ogoniland and recommended urgent action for remediation. HYPREP aims to implement these recommendations through a structured framework that includes assessment, clean up, restoration of contaminated sites, and sustainable development initiatives. HYPREP’s remediation efforts focus on cleaning up polluted sites, restoring ecosystems, and ensuring that affected communities have access to clean water and healthy environments. The project involves various stakeholders including local communities, NGOs, government agencies, and international partners. Key activities include soil decontamination, water quality monitoring, health assessments for affected populations, and capacity building for local governance. In addition to environmental remediation, HYPREP plays a crucial role in peace building within Ogoniland. The project recognizes that environmental degradation is intertwined with social unrest; therefore, it incorporates conflict resolution strategies aimed at fostering dialogue among stakeholders. By involving local communities in decision-making processes regarding their environment and resources, HYPREP seeks to empower residents and reduce tensions that h

keywords:

Hydrocarbon, Remediation, Peace building, Environment, Pollution, Clean up, Restoration

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