JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL POLICY (JHSP )

E-ISSN 2545-5729
P-ISSN 2695 2416
VOL. 10 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/jhsp.v10.no6.2024.pg135.149


The Role of Perceived Stress and Emotional Intelligence on Social Anxiety among Young Adults in Ekiti State, Nigeria

AROSO Sarah Onome and Olatunji Samuel Olutunde and Aina Olufunmilayo Elizabeth


Abstract


The role of perceived stress, emotional intelligence on social anxiety among young adults selected across institutions in Ekiti State using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 198 students across three institutions. The findings revealed that students who reported higher levels of perceived stress also experienced significantly greater social anxiety (t (196) = 2.36, p < .05). However, perceived stress did not have a significant association with emotional intelligence (F (1, 196) = 0.12, p > .05). Notably, perceived stress was significantly linked to an increase in avoidance of social interaction, a sub-scale of social anxiety (F (1, 196) = 9.91, p < .01). The study also found that dimensions of emotional intelligence neither independently nor jointly predicted social anxiety (R² = .02, F (4, 193) = 0.79, p > .05). Additionally, there was no significant joint influence of perceived stress and emotional intelligence on social anxiety (R² = .03, F (2, 195) = 2.64, p > .05). These results highlight the complex interactions between stress, emotional intelligence, and social anxiety, offering valuable insights for mental health interventions within academic environments. The findings also suggest the need for further research, particularly in diverse contexts, given the contradictory results when compared with previous studies.


keywords:

Perceived stress, Emotional Intelligence, Social Anxiety, Young adults


References:


Ciarrochi, J., Chan, A.Y.C., & Caputi, P. (2001). A critical evaluation of the emotional
intelligence construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(3), 539–561.
Cobb, C.D., & Mayer, J.D. (2000). Emotional intelligence: What the research says. Educational
Leadership, 58(3), 14–18.
Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S.G., & Aiken, L.S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/Correlation
analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United
States. The social psychology of health. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Cohen, S., & Williamson, G.M. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United
States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health. Newbury Park,
CA: Sage Publications.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress.
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 24(1), 143-158
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress.
Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396.
Connor, K. M., Davidson, J. R. T., Churchill, L. E., Sherwood, A., Foa, E., & Weisler, R. H.
(2000). Psychometric properties of the social phobia inventory (SPIN). The British Journal of
Psychiatry, 176(4), 379–386.
Davidson, J. R. T., Miner, C. M., De Veaugh-Geiss, J., Tupler, L. A., & Colket, J. T. (2001). The
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale as a predictor of outcome in social anxiety disorder.
International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16(4), 107–115.
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Sage.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam Books.
Gravetter, F.J., & Wallnau, L.B. (2016). Statistics for the behavioral sciences (10th ed.).
Cengage Learning.
Griffin, J. B., Jr. (1990). Anxiety. Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK315/
Hu, T., Zhang, D., Wang, J., Mistry, R., Ran, G., & Wang, X. (2017). Relation between emotion
regulation and mental health: A meta-analysis review. Psychological Reports, 120(6), 1121–
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future.
Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg016



K?l?ç, S. Ç., Gür, K., & Do?an, E. (2007). Emotional intelligence and its role in enhancing social
functioning. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 18(2), 87–94.
Lazarus, R.S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. McGraw-Hill.
Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer
Publishing Company.
Lee, E.-H. (2012). Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian
Nursing Research, 6(4), 121–127.
Liberman, R.P., DeRisi, W.J., & Mueser, K.T. (1989). Social skills training for psychiatric
patients. Pergamon Press.
Liebowitz, M. R., Schneier, F. R., & Campeas, R. B. (2000). Fear and anxiety: Clinical and
conceptual perspectives. American Psychiatric Press.
Mannuzza, S., Fyer, A.J., Liebowitz, M.R., & Klein, D.F. (1995). Familial transmission of social
anxiety disorder: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 29(3), 237–251.
Mayer, J.D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter
(Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Educational Implications (pp. 3–
31). Basic Books.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step-by-step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS
(7th ed.). Routledge.
Palmer, S. (1999). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being. Open
University Press.
Roberti, J.W., Harrington, L.N., & Storch, E.A. (2006). Further psychometric support for the 10-
item version of the Perceived Stress Scale. Journal of College Counseling, 9(2), 135–147.
Schutte, N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall, L.E., Haggerty, D.J., Cooper, J.T., Golden, C.J., & Dornheim,
L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality
and Individual Differences, 25(2), 167–177.
Schwartz, C. E., Snidman, N., & Kagan, J. (1999). Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of
inhibited temperament in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(8), 1008–1015.
Trochim, W.M.K., Donnelly, J.P., & Arora, K. (2016). Research methods: The essential
knowledge base (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo