JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH (JPASWR )
E-ISSN 2504-3597
P-ISSN 2695-2440
VOL. 9 NO. 4 2024
DOI: 10.56201/jpaswr.v9.no4.2024.pg99.126
HART, Perewari Ngo, Egbuchu, Samuel, Aleruchi (Ph.D)
This study examined the impact of Domestic Violence on the Psychological Well-being of Pregnant Women in Port Harcourt Local Government Area, Rivers State. The major aim was to examine the impact of domestic violence on the psychological well-being of pregnant women while the specific objectives was to examine the impact of sexual violence, physical violence, emotional violence, economic violence and verbal abuse on the psychological well-being of pregnant women. The population of the study was 2000 pregnant women in St. Patrick hospital, Save a Life hospital and University of Port Harcourt Teaching hospital with a sample size of 333 using Taro Yane sampling methods. Simple percentages, frequency tables and mean were used as data analysis techniques. The study found that domestic violence has negative impact on psychological wellbeing of pregnant women. From the findings, the study concludes that there was significant relationship between domestic violence and the Psychological well-being of pregnant women in Port Harcourt Rivers State. We recommend that leaders should endeavour to preach the dangers of engaging in domestic violence on pregnant women. Non- Governmental agencies initiated towards protecting the rights of women, their psychological well-being and their children should pay particular attention to women in Port Harcourt as the findings for this study shows a high prevalence of domestic violence on pregnant women, yet help centers are not satisfactory enough to provide mental help and support and justice for the women who are bold enough to speak up and law enforcement agencies should endeavor to treat cases of domestic violence with all seriousness and not overlook it as a family matter which is one of the most used terms whenever a case of dispute is brought to the station.
Achor, J., & Ibekwe, P. (2012). Challenges of recognition of the psychiatric aspects of intimate partner
violence. Annals of medical and health sciences research, 2(1), 78–86.
Ackner, S., Skeate, A., Patterson, P., & Neal, A. (2013). Emotional abuse and psychosis: A Recent
review of the literature. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 22(9), 1032– 1049.
Adedoyin, A.C. (2003). Socio-economic factors as determinant of marital Instability among married
couples in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 2 (3), 102-114.
Akintayo, D. I. (2012). Occupational Stress, psychological well-being and workers’ behavior in
manufacturing industries in South-West Nigeria. Organizational Psychology & Educational
Studies,1(5), 289–294.
Alonge, M.F. (2010). Essentials of research methods and designs for educators, Bolabay Publication
Abule Egba, Lagos. Academic Publishing Consultants, ISBN 978-978- 48046-6-0; 39-40.
Ashimi A, & Amole T. (2015). Prevalence and predictors for domestic violence among pregnant women
in a rural community Northwest, Nigeria. Niger Med Journal,56(2):118–21
Ashimolowo O, & Otufale G. (2012). Assessment of domestic violence among women in Ogun
State, Nigeria. Greener Journal Of Social Studies,2(3),102–14.
Bali, R.K, R.N.G. Naguib, Q.T Nguyen. L. Olayanju & Vung, N.D. (2013). Combating intimate
partner violence in Africa: Opportunities and challenges in five African countries. Journal of
Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 101–112.
Barnett, (2001). Why battered women do not leave: External inhibiting factors, social
Psychological Aggression and its severity. Violence And Victims,20, 25–38.
Benebo, F.O., Schumann, B. & Vaezghasemi, M. (2018). Intimate partner violence against women
in Nigeria: A multilevel study investigating the effect of women’s status and community
norms. Bmc Women’s Health 18, 136.
Benebo, O.F., Schumann, B., & Vaezghasemi, M. (2018.) Intimate partner violence against women
in Nigeria: a multilevel study investigating the effect of women’s status and community norms.
BMC Women's Health.18 (136), 78-99.
Bosede, F. A. (2013). Domestic violence against women: a family menace. 1st annual international
interdisciplinary conference, Aiic 2013, 24-26 April, Azores, Portugal
Boyle, M., Georgiades, K., Cullen, J., & Racine Y. (2009). Community influences on intimate partner
violence in India: women’s education, attitudes towards mistreatment And Standards Of
Living. Soc Sci Med, 69(5), 691–697.
Brownridge, D. A. (2000). Violence against women: vulnerable populations. Routledge 270 Madison
Ave, New York. Journal of Family Violence, 14, 333-350.
Bullock, L. F. C., Mears, J. L. C., Woodcock, C., & Record, R. (2001). Retrospective study of the
association of stress and smoking during pregnancy in rural women. Addictive Behaviors,
Journal of Clinical Practice 26, 405-413.
Chen, X., Chen, S., Qiu, S., Deng, X., Tan, X., & Li, L. (2017). Association between emotional abuses
and mental disorder in women: A Web-based Internet Survey in Southern China. Occupational
Medicine & Health Affairs, 05(02), 7(3), 100-125.
Cheng C, & Cheung M. (2005). Cognitive processes underlying coping flexibility: differentiation and
integration. Journal of Personality, 73(4), 859–886.
Chimah, C.U., Adogu, P.O.U., Odeyemi, K., and Ilika, A.L. (2015). Comparative analysis of
prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in military and civilian communities in
Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Women’s Health, 7: 287–295.
Cook, J. & Bewley, S. (2008). Acknowledging a persistent truth: Domestic violence in women
in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 48(4), 405–414
Cui, M., Ueno, K., Gordon, M. & Fincham, F. D. (2013). The continuation of intimate partner
violence from adolescence to young adulthood. J Marriage Fam. 2013;75(2):300-313.
Deolu,
A.A.
(2014).
Woman
battered
by
her
Lebanese
boss
in
Lagos
http:www.information.com/14/policedemamd-dead-foetus-Pregnant-
Woman-battered-by-
her’s-lebanese-boss.html Retrieved on 8/10/2023.
Eaton, L.A., Kalichman S.C., Sikkema K.J., Skinner D., Watt M.H. & Pieterse, D. (2012). pregnancy,
alcohol intake, and intimate partner violence among men and women attending drinking
establishments in a Cape Town, South Africa Township. Journal Community Health, 37(1),
208-16.
Efetie, E.R., & Salami H. A., (2007). Domestic Violence on pregnant women in Abuja, Nigeria.
Journal of Obsteics & Gynecology, 27,379-382.
Elkhateeb, R., Abdelmeged, A., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Impact of domestic violence against pregnant
women in Minia Governorate, Egypt: a Cross Sectional Study. Bmc Pregnancy Childbirth,
21, Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/s12884-021-03953-9
Ellis, D.M. Hay, S.W. Lindow. (2011). The prevalence of domestic violence in pregnant women.
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 110.3 272-75.
Envuladu, E., Chia L, Banwat, L., Agbo H, & Zoakah A. (2012). Domestic violence among pregnant
women attending antenatal clinic in a PHC Facility in JOS North LGA Plateau State Nigeria,
1(5),63–8
Fawole O.I., Salawu T.A., & Asekun-Olarinmoye, E.O. (2010). Intimate partner violence: prevalence
and perceptions of married men in Ibadan. Nigeria International Quarterly of Community
Health Education. 30(4):349-6410.2190/IQ.30.4.f
Fawole, A.O, Hunyinbo, K.I. & Fawole, O.I. (2008). Prevalence of violence against pregnant women
in Abeokuta Nigeria. Australian and New Zealand. Journal of Gynecology 48: 405-414.
Fawole, O.I., Aderonmu, A.L, & Fawole, A. O. (2005). Intimate partner abuse: wife beating among
civil servants in Ibadan, Nigeria. African journal of reproductive health, 9(2),54–64.
Fawole, O.I., Okedare, O.O. & Reed, E. (2021). Home was not a safe haven: women’s experiences of
intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria. BMC Women's Health,
21(32), 89-105.
Field S, Onah M, Van Heyningen T, & Honikman S. (2018). Domestic and intimate partner violence
among pregnant women in a low resource setting in South Africa: a Facility-Based, Mixed
Methods Study. Bmc Womens Health, 18(1):119. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/s12905-018-0612-
Ibrahim Z,Ahmed, W., & El-Hamid S. (2015). Intimate partner violence among egyptian pregnant
women: Incidence, risk factors, and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Clin Exp Obstetrics
Gynecol, 42,212–9.
Ishrat, B. N., & Abdul, R. N. (2016). Domestic violence: Its causes, consequences and preclusions
strategies. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 2
(2), 89-100.
Keating, B. (2015). Violence against women: A disciplinary debate and challenge. The Sociological
Quarterly.56(1): 108–124.
Khan M, M., Rehman, F.U & Siddiqui, M.M. (2015). Effect of domestic violence on pregnancy
outcome in a metropolis. Pakistan J Med Health Sci,9, 1260–3.
Lagadec, N., Steinecker, M., Kapassi, A., Magnier, A. M., Chastang, J., Robert, S., Gaouaou, N., &
Ibanez, G. (2018). Factors influencing the quality of life of pregnant women: A Systematic
Review. Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 455. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/s12884-018-
2087-4
Lawanson, D. (2003). Incidence, explanations and treatment of partner. Journal of Counseling and
Development, 18, 19-33.
Mapayi B, Makanjuola R, Mosaku S, Adewuya O, Afolabi O, & Aloba O. (2013). Impact of intimate
partner violence on anxiety and depression amongst women in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Arch Womens
Ment Health,16(1):11–18
Njoku, I. V., Enebe, J. T., & Dim, C. C. (2021). Magnitude and predictors of female domestic abuse in
pregnancy in a patriarchal African society: A cross-sectional study of pregnant women in
Enugu, South East Nigeria. The