IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (RJPST )

E-ISSN 2579-0536
P-ISSN 2695-2696
VOL. 7 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/rjpst.v7.no6.2024.pg90.106

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A Comparative Analysis of Biomedical Waste Management in Yenagoa Metropolis, Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State

Albert Moses, Dr Tamuno Olobo Johnbull, Dr Charles Oyibo

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Abstract

Biomedical waste management involves the identification, segregation, packaging, treatment, disposal and other processes of hospital waste handling has been of growing interest in recent times; owing to their hazardous nature, the potential risk to humans and the environment especially in the hospitals settings, and the spread of dreaded diseases to humans and other living organisms. To that end, a comparatively analyse of biomedical wastes was carried out to ascertain the management practices in seven hospitals and three Primary health centres in Yenegoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The selected health facilities were categorised into Tertiary, Secondary and Primary health institutions and grouped into Public and Private owned facilities. The study adopted the purposive sampling technique in the selection of the healthcare facilities for the survey; this is a non-probability sampling method where the researcher chose a sample with the purpose to include a predetermined category of healthcare facility of interest. However, the number of healthcare workers considered as population for the study was collected from the administrative unit of the sample healthcare facilities and the population in each facility was purposively selected to make the sample size of the study as 297 as shown in table 2.1 bellow. Data collection involved the use of about 297 questionnaire, focus group discussions, secondary data, physical observations and photographs. The results indicate that all facilities apart from one (that treat and incinerate their wastes), are involved in disposing their generated waste into municipal dumpsites, and are involved in open burning without any form of treatment. Again, it is observed that there is no proper training and retraining of staff on biomedical waste management leading to environmental dis-aesthetic, spread of diseases around the health institutions leading to the unhealthy exposure of patients, h

keywords:

Biomedical waste identification, segregation, packaging treatment, disposal s,

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