INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (IJEFM )

E-ISSN 2545-5966
P-ISSN 2695-1932
VOL. 9 NO. 8 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijefm.v9.no8.2024.pg157.180


Financial Deepening on the Growth of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria

Dr. Ebi R. Odi and Dr. Greatness U. Oji


Abstract


This study intends to examine the effect of financial deepening on the growth of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The specific objectives are to investigate the extent to which increase in broad money supply, increase in banking sector credit and Gross National Savings affect the growth of small and medium scale enterprise from 2000-2013. Secondary data of the variables was sourced from the publications of central Bank of Nigeria statistical Bulleting the study moduled growth of small and medium scale enterprises as the function of broad money supply, banking sector credit and Gross National Savings. Multiple regressions with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) were used as data analysis Techniques. Findings revealed that broad money supply and Banking sector credit have positive effect on the growth of small and medium scale enterprises while Gross National Savings have negative and insignificant effect on the growth of small and medium scale enterprises. It revealed Beta coefficient of 6.679M2, 074BKC and -5.841GNS while the multiple R of 91.3%, R2 of 83.3% and F-ratio of 16.645. The research concludes that financial despairing has significant effect on the growth of small and medium scale enterprises. It recommend that policies to further deepen the financial sector should be made to enhance the operational efficiency of the financial system for better performance of the small and medium scale enterprises.


keywords:

Financial Deepening, Growth, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises, Nigeria


References:


Adamu , G. (2019). Effect of microfinance banks on the growth of selected small and medium
scale enterprises in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State. Journal of Advance Research in
Business Management and Accounting. 5(7),1-23

Adekunle, O., Salami, G. O., & Adedipe, O. A. (2013). Impact of financial sector development
on Nigerian Adeniyi, O. M., (2006). Bank credit and economic development in Nigeria:
A case study of deposit money banks.

Adeyinka O. F. (2015). An analysis of banks’ credit on the Nigerian economic growth (1992-
2008). JAS Journal of Economics, 4(1), 1-10.

Adeyafa F. A., & Obamuyi T. M., (2018). Financial Deepening and the performance of
manufacturing firms in Nigeria. A Canadian social scientific journal, 7(3), 56-77.

Ahiawodzi, A. K. & Adade, T. C. (2012). Access to credit and growth of small and medium
and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 10: 251-70.
Akani, H. W., & Lucky, A. L., (2018). An assessment of the level of banking sector
development. Evidence from Nigeria commercial banks: Journal of marketing
development (JMD), 2(2) 83-102.

Akani, H.W., & Lucky, A.L. (2021). Comparative analysis of financial sector development
indicators of Nigeria and South Africa. Book of Proceedings of The Second
International Virtual Conference, 2(1), 31-41

Akingunola, R. O. (2011). Small and medium scale enterprises and economic growth in
Nigeria: An Assessment of Financing Options. Pakistan Journal of Business and
Economic Review, 2(1): 78 – 97.

Akinwale S. O., & Obagunwa O. T., (2019). A VECM Approach towards the effects of bank
credits on economic growth: Empirical evidence. European Scientific Journal, 1-16.

Akinwumi O. A., Omotayo O. F. & Alani O. E. (2020). Bank Financing and Industrial sector
Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of accounting, Finance and
Management 157(1), 1-22.

Allen, F. & Gale, D. (2004). Financial intermediaries and markets. Econmetrika, 72(4), 1023-
Andabai P. W. & Eze G. P.(2018). Bank Credits and manufacturing sector Growth in Nigeria
(1990- 2017): A Causality Investigation: International Journal of economic, Commerce
and Management. IJECM
Andabai, P. W. & Eze, G. P. (2018). Bank Credit and Manufacturing Sector Growth in Nigeria
(1990- 2017): A Causality Investigation. International Journal of Economics,
Commerce and Management, 6(3), 326 – 336.

Araujo, L. & Minetti, R. (2007). Financial intermediaries as markets for firms’ assets.
Economic Journal, 117, 1380-1402.

Aremu, M. A. & Adeyemi, S. L. (2011). Small and Medium Scale Enterprises as A Survival
economic growth. American Journal of Business and Management, 2(4), 347-365.

Ayodele, T. D. (2015). Revolving Loan Scheme (Esusu): A Substitute to the Nigerian
Commercial Banking? Journal of Business and Management, 17(6), 62 – 67.

Egbuna, C. K. & Agali, I. (2013). Effect of Planning on the Performance of Small and C.S. Ije
and F.O.Ozor, Economic Development and Management, Enugu: Quarterly Press
Limited. 326 - 331.

Evbuomwan G. O., Ikpi A. E., Okoruwa V. O. & Akinyosoye V. O. (2012). Preferences of
intermediation roles of banks on economic growth: A Case Study of Nigerian
Experience. Investment in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,
4(12):47-54.

Hao, C. (2006). Development of financial intermediation and economic growth: the chinese
experience. China Economic Review, 17(4), 347-362.

John-Akamelu C. R., & Muogbo U. S. (2018). The role of commercial banks in financing small
& medium size enterprises in Nigeria: A study of selected banks and firms in Anambra
State, Nigeria. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 3(1),1-12

Kalu, E. U., Obasikene, A. C., Oleka, C. D. & Nwadike, C. O. (2017). The Relative Impact of
Bank Credit on Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics
and Financial Issues. 7(2), 196-201.

King, R. & Levine, R. (1993). Finance and growth: schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly
Journal of Economics, 108, 681-737.

Lucky, A. L., (2018). Marketing of financial service: Evidence from Nigeria Financial Market.
International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation 2(1), 31-46

Nieh, C., Chang, Y., Russel, P., & Hung, K. (2009). The asymmetric impact of financial
intermediaries development on economic growth. International Journal of Finance,
21(2), 6035-6079.

Nnabugwu, O. C. (2021). Effect of financial intermediation on the development of small and
medium scale enterprises in Anambra State Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative
Finance and Economics Research 9(3):44-54
Odhiambo, N. (2011). Financial Intermediaries versus Financial Markets: A South African
Experience. International business and economic research journal, 10(2), 77-84.
Ogbuabor, J.E., Ifeoma C. & Orji, A. (2019). Lending to small and medium scale enterprises
and economic growth in Nigeria, 1992 – 2011. European Journal of Economics,
Finance and Administrative Sciences 6,(7),72-85

Ojo, A. S. & Ololade, O. F. (2014). An assessment of the Nigerian manufacturing sector in the
era of globalization. American Journal Of Social And Management Sciences, 5(1): 27-
32

Oleka, C.D., Sabina, E.A., and Onyeze, C.N., (2014). The empirical study of the impact of
medium enterprises in South-Western Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management,
5(3), 89-105.

Olorunsola, E. Olowofeso, A. A., Adeboye, V. T. A., Kufre J. B. & Ochoche, A. (2017).
Agricultural Sector Credit and Output Relationship in Nigeria: Evidence from
Nonlinear ARDL1 CBN Journal of Applied Statistics. 8(1), 101 – 122.
Omodugo, V.A, Kalu, I.E. and Anowor, O.E. (2013) Financial Intermediation and Private
Sector Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises to Financial Products in Nigeria.
Journal of Management Sciences, 6(2), 34 – 51.

Onwuteaka, I. C., Molokwu, I. M. & Aju G. C. (2019) Impact of Commercial Banking on
Nigeria Industrial Sector. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and
Development. 3,(3), 752-758

Schumpeter, J.A. (1911). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA, USA:
Harvard University Press,

Tomola M. O., Adebisi T. E, Olawale F. K. (2020). Bank lending, economic growth and
performance of manufacturing sector in Nigeria. European scientific Journal, 78-99.
Zaagha, A. S., & Lucky, A. L. (2021). Comparative analysis in growth of conventional and
Islamic banking: evidence from Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Finance and
Investment, 7(12), 23–34.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo