Journal of Accounting and Financial Management (JAFM )
E-ISSN 2504-8856
P-ISSN 2695-2211
VOL. 10 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v10.no6.2024.pg137.156
Orjinta Hope Ifeoma (Ph.D), Manafa, Chinyere. J and Udoezika David
This work empirically investigated the effect of remuneration committee on survival of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study is vital as it portrays the extent to the roles of remuneration committee has influenced banks’ survival in Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the investigation and the statistical test of parameter estimates was conducted using panel least squares regression model. The research design used is Ex Post Facto design and data for the study were obtained from the published annual financial reports of 12 selected deposit money banks spanning from 2019-2023. In order to determine the relationship between remuneration committee and banks survival, some key proxy variables were used in the study, namely remuneration committee independence, remuneration committee diversity and remuneration committee meeting while banks’ survival was represented by net assets per share. Using Panel Least Squares Regression Model, the findings generally indicate that remuneration committee independence, remuneration committee diversity and remuneration committee meeting have positive and significant effect on survival of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Based on this, the study concludes that remuneration committee ensures banks survival in Nigeria. In lieu of the findings of the study, it was recommended that listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should establish a committee called remuneration committee that must be independent, diversified and also have meeting frequently as it affords them the opportunity of considering different decisions and quickly reaching a compromise.
Remuneration Committee, Remuneration Committee Diversity, Remuneration
Abd. Hamid, S., Abdul Aziz, T., Dora, K., & Said, I. (2017). Intellectual capital disclosure and
firms performance in France, Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences,
4(2), 95-111.
Abugu, J. (2012). Monitoring directors’ remuneration, fat cat packages and perks of office, Journal
of Financial Crime, 19 (1), 6-19
Adeoti, L. & Isiaka, A.E. (2020). Executive pay and performance in Nigeria, Journal of Finance,
8(1), 21-38.
Adeyemi, J. (2021). The relationship between executive compensation end firm performance in
Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 130-139.
Aduda, J. (2020). The relationship between executive compensation and firm performance in the
banking sector. Journal of Accounting and Taxation. 3(6), 130-139.
Ahmed, A. (2020). Impact of independent directors and remuneration committee on firm
performance; Evidence from Malaysian capital market. Corporate Ownership & Control,
8(1), 222-225
Alimi, A., Adegun, E., & Agboola, O. (2023). Board structure, remuneration and corporate
financial performance: Evidence from Nigerian firms. International Journal of Research in
Education
Humanities
and
Commerce,
4(6),
85-105.
https://doi.org/10.37602/JAFMEHC.2023.4607
Appiah, K. O., & Chizema, A. (2022). The impact of board quality and remuneration committee
on corporate bankruptcy. Advances in Accounting, 35, 75-81.
Ayodele, J. C. (2022). Executive compensation structure, ownership and firm performance nexus:
An empirical analysis. European Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 17(1), 88-888.
Berle, A., & Means, G. (1932). The modern corporation and private property. Macmillan.
Bolodeoku, I. O. (2007). Corporate governance: the law’s response to agency costs in Nigeria,
Brook, Journal International Law, 32, 467-508.
Brockman, T. (2021). Social corporate disclosure and firms performance, evidence from list
manufacturing firms’ in Italy, Journal of Science, 4(9), 45-52.
Conyon, J. M. (2023). Executive compensation and board governance in US firms, The Economic
Journal, 124 (1), 34-51
Conyon, M. J., & Peck, S. I. (2020). Board control, remuneration committees, and top management
compensation?, Academy of Management Journal, 41(2), 146-157.
Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Agency Theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management
Review, 14, 57-74
Fama, E.F. (1980). Agency problems and the theory of the firm, Journal of Political Economy, 88,
288 – 307.
Ghosh, A. (2023). Board structure, executive compensation and firm performance in emerging
economies: Evidence from India. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, 2-38.
Herdan, A., & Szczepanska, K. (2021). Directors remuneration and companies performance the
comparison of listed companies in Poland and UK, Foundations of Management, 3 (2).
https://doi:10.2478/v10238-012-0041-8.
Holmstrom, B. (1979). Moral hazard and observability, Bell Journal of Economics, 10 (1), 74-91.
Jaafar, S. B. (2023). Remuneration, remuneration committee, institutional investor and
performance in family firms: evidence from Malaysia public listed companies. Doctoral
dissertation, University of Southern Queensland
Jensen., M. C., & Mecling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency cost and
ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Jerry, P. (2019). Organizational survival and corporate level diversification. The Journal of
Financial and Strategic Decisions, 113-132
Modozie, E., & Amahalu, N. (2022). Effect of board structure on sustainability reporting of listed
industrial goods firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Management Studies and
Social Science Research, 4(1), 204-215
Mohammed, A., & Faudizah, H. (2018). The impact of nomination and remuneration committee
on corporate financial performance. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal,
22(3), 1-6
Nahiba, M (2017). Non financial disclosures and performance of manufacturing firms in India,
Journal of Empirical Literature, 7(9), 21-29.
Nahiba, M (2017). Non financial disclosures and performance of manufacturing firms in India,
Journal of Empirical Literature, 7(9), 21-29.
Ngo, M., Pham, T. & Luu, T. (2019). Effect of board diversity on financial performance of the
Vietnamese listed firms. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 9(7), 743-751.
Nwaobia, N., Kwarbai, D., & Fregene, O. (2019). Earnings management and corporate survival of
listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Development and
Sustainability, 8(2), 97-115
Okpala, N., & Omaliko, E. (2022). Corporate governance mechanisms and tax sheltering;
Evidence from quoted tax aggressive firms in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics,
Business and Accounting, 22(19), 149-158
Oliveira, J., Rodrigues, L. L., & Craig, R. (2020). The level of risk management disclosure in
Australia, Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(9), 817–839.
Omaliko, E., & Okpala, N. (2023). Moderating effect of corporate governance mechanism on the
relationship between firm attributes and corporate performance in emerging economies.
Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 2(2), 23-33.
Onipe, A. (2022). Remuneration committee and profitability; Evidence from Nigeria. Dinasti
International Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 4(3), 220-231. https://doi-
org/10.38035/dijefa.v3ix
Onyekwere, S., & Babangida, N. (2022). Board diversity and firm performance: Panel data
evidence from 12 selected commercial banks in Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Social
Sciences Innovation, 2(1), 28-53. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku587
Peter, A. (2023). Remuneration committee governance and firm performance in UK financial
firms. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13(1-1), 176-190.
https://doi:10.21511/imfi.13(1-1).2016.05
Raheman, Salleh, Afza and Chek, I. (2019). Non-financial information disclosure influence and
its influence on firms’ profitability in Malaysia? International Journal of Academic
Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), 297-306
Rouf, A. (2019). Corporate governance disclosures and financial performance; evidence from
listed firms in Japan, Journal of Finance, 2(3), 34-38.
Shehata, N., Salhin, A., & El-Helaly, M. (2022). Board diversity and firm performance: Evidence
from
the
UK
SMEs.
Applied
Economics,
49,
4817-4832.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1293796
Sunday, O., & Babatunde, A. (2022). Executive remuneration and the financial performance of
quoted firms: The Nigerian experience. Management and Economic Review, 1(2), 229-242
Surachai, C., & Nongnit, C. (2020). Corporate governance and company survival. Silpakorn
University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Accounting, 13(1), 33-62
Usman, M., Akhter, W., & Akhtar, A. (2021). Role of board and firm performance in determination
of CEO compensation: Evidence from Islamic Republic of Pakistan.Pakistan Journal of
Commerce and Social Sciences. 9(2), 641-657.
Waisu, S., Tunji, S., & Okwuosa, I. (2021). Corporate governance and liquidity management:
Evidence from Nigerian deposit money banks. Iranian Economic Review, 25(4), 791-801.
https://doi.org/10.22059/ier.2020.76110