International Journal of Engineering and Modern Technology (IJEMT )
E-ISSN 2504-8848
P-ISSN 2695-2149
VOL. 10 NO. 10 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijemt.v10.no10.2024.pg84.113
Ganiyu Adedayo Ajenikoko, Isaiah Gbadegeshin Adebayo and Bolarinwas Samson Adeleke
This work develops Pelican Mayfly Algorithm (PMA) to minimize CNN high computational requirement to the minimum by the selection of its optimum parameters. PMA was designed by applying pelican exploration model to improve the attraction process of MA as deterministic process and to establish a balance between exploration and exploitation in MA. PMA was applied to optimize CNN hyper-parameters to develop hybridized CNN-PMA, and CNN-PMA was applied to South Western Nigeria electrical network for detection and classification of electrical faults. MAPE, MNE, RMSE, SNR and PSNR and confusion matrix were used as performance metrics. PMA achieved the optimum CNN architecture as follows: 1-convolutional-layer, filter size of 6 x 6, number of filters per layer is 128 and 256-batch-size with recognition-rate of 99.53%. PMA selected optimal parameters of CNN timely and accurately. CNN-PMA performed better in detection and classification of faults in SWN electrical network compared to CNN, CNN-MA and some other selected models.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Pelican Mayfly Algorithm, Hyper-parameters.
Abedinia, O., Amjady, N. and Ghasemi, A. (2016). A New Metaheuristic Algorithm Based on
Shark Smell Optimization. Complexity, 21(5):97-116.
Afrasiabi, M., Mohammadi, M., Rastegar, M. and Kargarian, A. (2019). Probabilistic Deep Neural
Network Price Forecasting Based on Residential Load and Wind Speed Predictions,
IET Renewable Power Generation, 13(11):1840-1848.
Allan, J. D., and Flecker, A. S. (1989). The Mating Biology of a Mass-Swarming Mayfly. Animal
Behavior, 37, 361-374.
Amiruddin, A. A. A. M., Zabiri, H., Taqvi, S. A. A. and Tufa, L.D. (2020). Neural Network
Applications in Fault Diagnosis and Detection: An Overview of Implementations in
Engineering Related Systems. Neural Computer Applications 32 (2):447-472.
Anderson, J. G. (1991). Foraging Behavior of the American White Pelican (Pelecanusery-
throrhyncos) in Western Nevada. Colonial Water Birds, 14, 166-172.
Askarzadeh, A. (2016). A Novel Metaheuristic Method for Solving Constrained Engineering
Optimization Problems: Crow Search Algorithm. Computers and Structures, 169, 1-
Baykasoglu, A. and Akpinar, S. (2017). Weighted Superposition Attraction (WSA): A Swarm
Intelligence Algorithm for Optimization Problems-Part1: Unconstrained Optimization.
Applied Soft Computing, 56, 520-540.
Bracale, A., Caramia, P., Carpinelli, G. and Fazio, A.R.D. (2017) Modeling the Three-phase
Short Circuit Contribution of Photovoltaic Systems in Balanced Power Systems.
Electrical Power Energy Systems. 93, 204-215.
Bukhari, S. B. A., Kim, C., Mehmood, K. K., Haider, R. and Zaman, M. S. U. (2020).
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Intelligent Protection Strategy for Micro Grids,
IET Generation Transmission. Distribution, 14(7):1177-1185.
Chen, K., Hu, J., and He, J. (2018). Detection and Classification of Transmission Line Faults Based
on Unsupervised Feature Learning and Convolutional Sparse Auto Encoder. IEEE
Transaction. Smart Grid, 9(3):1748-1758.
Dhiman, G. and Kumar, V. (2017). Spotted Hyena Optimizer: A Novel Bio-Inspired Based
Metaheuristic Technique for Engineering Applications. Advances in Engineering
Software, 114, 48-70.
Fahim, S. R., Sarker, Y., Islam, O. K., Sarker, S. K., Ishraque, M. F. and Das, S. K. (2019). An
Intelligent Approach of Fault Classification and Localization of a Power Transmission
Line. 2019 IEEE International Conference Power, Electrical Electronic Industrial
Applications PEEIACON, 53-56
Fausto, F., Cuevas, E., Valdivia, A. and González, A. (2017). A Global Optimization Algorithm
Inspired in the Behavior of Selfish Herds. Biosystems, 160, 39-55.
Geem, Z. W. and Kim, J. H. (2001). A New Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Harmony Search.
Research Gate, 3, 34-47.
Goldberg, D. E. (1989). Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning.
Addison Wesley. 1-6.
Goni, M. F., Nahiduzzaman, M., Anower, M.S., Rahman, M.M., Islam, M.R., Ahsan, M., Haider,
J. and Shahjalal, M. (2023). Fast and Accurate Fault Detection and Classification in
Transmission Lines using Extreme Learning Machine. Advances in Electrical
Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 3(100107):1-12.
Guo, M. F., Yang, N. C. and Chen, W. F. (2019). Deep Learning-based Fault Classification using
Hilbert–Huang Transform and Convolutional Neural Network in Power Distribution
Systems. IEEE Sensors, 19(16):6905-6913.
Hatata, A. Y., Essa, M. A. and Sedhom, B. E. (2022). Adaptive Protection Scheme for FREEDM
Microgrid Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Gorilla Troops Optimization
Technique. IEEE Access, 10, 55583-55595.
Holland, J. H. (1960). Genetic Algorithms: Compare Programs that ‘Evolve’ in Ways the
Resemble Natural Selection can Solve Complex Problems even their Creators do not
fully
understand.
http//www.econ.lastate.edu/tesfatsi/Holland.G.AIntro.
htm.
07/02/2023.
Husseinzadeh-Kashan, A., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., and Gen, M. (2019). Find-Fix-Finish-
xploit-Analyze (F3EA) Meta-heuristic Algorithm: An Effective Algorithm with New
Evolutionary Operators for Global Optimization. Computers and Industrial
Engineering, 128, 192-218.
Illias, H. A., Chai, X. R., Abu Bakar, A. H., Mokhlis, H. (2015). Transformer Incipient Fault
Prediction Using Combined Artificial Neural Network and Various Particle Swarm
Optimisation Techniques. Plosone, 10(6):1-16.
Jahani, E. and Chizari, M. (2018). Tackling Global Optimization Problems with a Novel
Algorithm: Mouth Brooding Fish Algorithm. Applied Soft Computing, 62, 987-1002.
Jing, L., Zhao, M., Li, P. and Xu, X. (2017). A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Feature
Learning and Fault Diagnosis Method for the Condition Monitoring of Gearbox.
Measurement, 111, 1-10.
Kaveh, A., and Dadras, A. (2017). A Novel Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Thermal
Exchange Optimization. Advances in Engineering Software, 110, 69-84.
Kennedy, J. and Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. Proceedings of ICNN’95-
International Conference on Neural Networks, 1942-1948.
Leh, N. A. M., Zain, F. M., Muhammad, Z., Abd Hamid, S. and Rosli, A. D. (2020). Fault
Detection Method using ANN for Power Transmission Line, in: 2020 10th IEEE
International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE),
79-84.
Li, M. D., Zhao, H., Weng, X. W., and Han, T. (2016). A Novel Nature-Inspired Algorithm for
Optimization: Virus Colony Search. Advances in Engineering Software, 92, 65-88.
Lu, J., Ye, Y., Xu, X. and Li, Q. (2019). Application Research of Convolution Neural Network in
Image Classification of Icing Monitoring in Power Grid. EURASIP Journal on Image
and Video Processing, 49, 1-11.
Marchant, S. (1990). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds: Australian
Pelican to Ducks; Oxford University Press: Melbourne, Australia.
Mehrabian, A. R. and Lucas, C. (2006). A Novel Numerical Optimization Algorithm Inspired from
Weed Colonization. Ecological Informatics, 1(4):355–366.
Mirjalili, S. and Lewis, A. (2016). The Whale Optimization Algorithm. Advances in Engineering
Software, 95(C):51-67.
Mirjalili, S., Gandomi, A. H., Mirjalili, S. Z., Saremi, S., Faris, H., and Mirjalili, S. M. (2017).
Salp Swarm Algorithm: A Bio-Inspired Optimizer for Engineering Design Problems.
Advances in Engineering Software, 114, 163-191.
Mirjalili, S., Mirjalili, S. M., and Hatamlou, A. (2016). Multi-Verse Optimizer: A Nature Inspired
Algorithm for Global Optimization. Neural Computing and Applications, 27(2):495-
Moradzadeh, A., Teimourzadeh, H., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B. and Pourhossein, K. (2022). Hybrid
CNN-LSTM Approaches for Identification of Type and Locations of Transmission
Line Faults, International Journal of Electrical Power Energy System,
135(107563):117-131.
Mozo, A., Ordozgoiti, B. and GoÂmez-Canaval, S. (2018). Forecasting Short-Term Data Center
Network Traffic Load with Convolutional Neural Networks. PLOS ONE, 13(2):1-31.
Nematollahi, A.F., Rahiminejad, A. and Vahidi, B. (2017). A Novel Physical Based Meta-
Heuristic Optimization Method known as Lightning Attachment Procedure
Optimization. Applied Soft Computing Journal, 59, 596-621.
Ogundoyin, S. O. and Kamil, I. A. (2021). Optimization Techniques and Applications in Fog
Computing: An Exhaustive Survey. Elsevier: Swarm and Evolutionary Computation,
66(100937):1-55.
Pakzad-Moghaddam, S. H., Mina, H., and Mostafazadeh, P. (2019). A Novel Optimization Booster
Algorithm. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 136, 591-613.
Pan, C., Lu, M., Biao Xu, B. and Gao, H. (2019). An Improved CNN Model for Within Project
Software Defect Prediction. Applied Sciences. 9(2138):1-27.
Peckarsky, B. L., McIntosh, A. R., Caudill, C. C. and Dahl, J. (2002). Swarming and Mating
Behavior of a Mayfly Baetisbicaudatus suggest Stabilizing Selection for Male Body
Size. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 51(6):530-537.