IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES (IJCCP )

E-I SSN 2545-5265
P- ISSN 2695-1916
VOL. 10 NO. 5 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijccp.v10.no5.2024.pg47.54

---

Modeling lead-acid battery with organic materials

Manar Adnan Abdul Amir Abdul Rasul

---

Abstract

Lead acid battery is one of the most common types of batteries in the world. These batteries are used in various applications such as electric vehicles, energy storage systems and emergency power systems. Lead-acid battery modeling in Comsol software is an effective way to better understand battery performance and identify potential problems. In this modeling, the lead-acid battery is considered as a two- electrolyte system. The positive electrolyte is sulfuric acid and the negative electrolyte is water. Oxidation and reduction reactions take place in the two electrodes of the battery. The results of this modeling can be used in the design and improvement of lead- acid batteries.

keywords:

Battery Modeling, Lead-Acid Battery, Lead-Acid Battery Simulation

---

References:

[1]G. Planté, The Storage of Electrical Energy: And Researches in the Effects Created by Currents
Combining Quantity with High Tension. Whittaker, 1887.
[2]S. Dhundhara, Y. P. Verma, and A. Williams, Techno-economic analysis of the lithium-ion and
lead-acid battery in microgrid systems, Energy conversion and management, vol. 177, pp. 122-
142, 2018.
[3]Y. Chang, X. Mao, Y. Zhao, S. Feng, H. Chen, and D. Finlow, Lead-acid battery use in the
development of renewable energy systems in China, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 191, no. 1, pp.
176-183, 2009.
[4]K. Divya and J. Østergaard, Battery energy storage technology for power systems—An
overview, Electric power systems research, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 511-520, 2009.
[5]T. M. Layadi, G. Champenois, M. Mostefai, and D. Abbes, Lifetime estimation tool of lead–
acid batteries for hybrid power sources design, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol.
54, pp. 36-48, 2015.
[6]P. Bajpai and V. Dash, Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone
applications: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 2926-2939,
[7]A. B. Ansari, V. Esfahanian, and F. Torabi, Thermal-electrochemical simulation of lead-acid
battery using reduced-order model based on proper orthogonal decomposition for real-time
monitoring purposes, Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 44, p. 103491, 2021.
[8]I. Hadjipaschalis, A. Poullikkas, and V. Efthimiou, Overview of current and future energy
storage technologies for electric power applications, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,
vol. 13, no. 6-7, pp. 1513-1522, 2009.
[9]H. Liu, Z. Wei, W. He, and J. Zhao, Thermal issues about Li-ion batteries and recent progress
in battery thermal management systems: A review, Energy conversion and management, vol. 150,
pp. 304-330, 2017.
[10]Z. Qian, Y. Li, and Z. Rao, Thermal performance of lithium-ion battery thermal management
system by using mini-channel cooling, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 126, pp. 622-
631, 2016.
[11]A. Väyrynen and J. Salminen, Lithium ion battery production, The Journal of Chemical
Thermodynamics, vol. 46, pp. 80-85, 2012.
[12]M. R. Khan, M. J. Swierczynski, and S. K. Kær, Towards an ultimate battery thermal
management system: A review, Batteries, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 9, 2017.
[13]M. Hannan et al., The value of thermal management control strategies for battery energy
storage in grid decarbonization: Issues and recommendations, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.
276, p. 124223, 2020.
[14]J. Li and Z. Zhu, Battery thermal management systems of electric vehicles, 2014.
[15]H. A. A. Ali and Z. N. Abdeljawad, Thermal Management Technologies of Lithium-Ion
Batteries Applied for Stationary Energy Storage Systems: Investigation on the Thermal Behavior
of Lithium-Ion Batteries, ed, 2020.
[16]G. Hailu, M. Henke, and T. Petersen, Stationary Battery Thermal Management: Analysis of
Active Cooling Designs, Batteries, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 23, 2022.

DOWNLOAD PDF

---

Back