INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (IJSSMR )
E-ISSN 2545-5303
P-ISSN 2695-2203
VOL. 10 NO. 9 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijssmr.v10.no9.2024.pg252.270
Dr. Kuroakegha Bio Basuo
This study investigates the relationship between work-life balance and employee commitment of operational staff of commercial banks in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Specifically, it examines the impact of flexible working schedules, and telecommuting on employee commitment. The research employed a cross-sectional survey methodology, targeting 860 bank employees, with data analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 24. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between work-life balance factors and affective commitment. Based on these findings, the study recommends implementing flexible work hours, telecommuting options, and improved leave policies to enhance employee loyalty and emotional engagement with their organizations. These strategies are suggested to foster a more harmonious and fulfilling work environment of commercial banks in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.
Work-Life Balance, Employee Commitment, Affective Commitment, Flexible working
Agono, I. (2022). Work-life balance and employee performance: An empirical study. Journal of
Business Research, 12(3), 145-159.
Akanji, B. (2016). Title of the study (if available). Publisher (if applicable).
Akintayo, D. I. (2010). Work-family conflict and organizational commitment among industrial
workers in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 15-22.
Akintayo, D. I. (2010). Work-family role conflict and organizational commitment among
industrial workers in Nigeria. Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 1-8.
Akter, S., Rahman, M., & Hossain, T. (2019). Work-life balance and employee productivity: A
cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(4), 123-
Ali, A., & Ashraf, M. (2021). The relationship between work-life conflict and job satisfaction: A
meta-analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(5), 45-56.
Allen, T. D., Golden, T. D., & Shockley, K. M. (2015). How effective is telecommuting?
Assessing the status of our scientific findings. Psychological Science in the Public
Interest, 16(2), 40-68.
Allen, T. D., Renn, R. W., & Griffeth, R. W. (1998). The role of personality in telecommuting.
Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53(1), 110-111.
Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A., & Semmer, N. K. (2011). A meta-analysis of
work-family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain
versus matching-domain relations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2),
151–169.
Anis, A., Rehman, I., Nasir, A., & Safwan, N. (2011). Employee retention strategies: An
investigation of practices in the manufacturing sector in Pakistan. African Journal of
Business Management, 5(6), 2582-2585.
Baird, M., & Whitehouse, G. (2012). Paid parental leave: First thoughts and reflections.
Australian Bulletin of Labour, 38(3), 191-199.
Batt, R., & Valcour, P. M. (2003). Human resources practices as predictors of work-family
outcomes and employee turnover. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and
Society, 42(2), 189-220.
Beheshtifar, M., & Herat, B. H. (2013). To promote employees’ organizational commitment via
perceived organizational support. International Journal of Academic Research in Business
and Social Sciences, 3(1), 306-313.
Beheshtifar, M., & Herat, M. (2013). The relationship between organizational commitment and
job satisfaction. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social
Sciences, 3(3), 106-113.
Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a measure of workplace deviance.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 349–360.
Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. P. (2000). Development of a scale to measure lateral incivility.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 413-428.
Burud, S., & Tumolo, M. (2004). Leveraging the new human capital: Adaptive strategies, results
achieved, and stories of transformation. Davies-Black Publishing.
Cazan, A.-M., & Pavalache-Ilie, M. (2019). Work-life balance: Does it really matter? Exploring
its effects on personal and professional satisfaction. Journal of Social Research & Policy,
10(1), 24-39.
Clark, S. M. (2008). Telecommuting: A legal perspective. Employee Relations Law Journal,
34(1), 71-85.
Clarke, M. (2004). The work-life balance myth. Human Resource Development International,
7(4), 409-424.
Cummings, T. G., & Cummings, C. (2020). Organizational development and change: Theory and
applications. Sage.
Cvenkel, N. (2021). Sustainable human resource management: Strategies and practices for
sustainable work-life balance. Emerald Publishing.
Dallimore, E. J., & Mickel, A. E. (2006). Quality of life: Obstacles, ambivalences, and
uncertainties. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(3), 86-102.
Dubey, S., & Srivastava, S. (2020). Impact of work-life balance on employees' performance in
the service sector. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(11), 3456-3461.
Dunham, R. B., Pierce, J. L., & Castaneda, M. B. (1987). Alternative work schedules: Two field
quasi-experiments. Personnel Psychology, 40(2), 215-242.
Duxbury, L., Higgins, C., & Lee, C. (2001). Work-family conflict: A comparison by gender,
family type, and perceived control. Journal of Family Issues, 22(2), 816-843.
Eby, L. T., Casper, W. J., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C., & Brinley, A. (2005). Work and family
research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (1980–2002). Journal of
Vocational Behavior, 66(1), 124-197.
Elizabeth, R. L. (2002). Telecommuting: Pros and cons for both employee and employer. Journal
of Business Studies Quarterly, 6(3), 45-52.
Frye, N. K., & Breaugh, J. A. (2004). Family-friendly policies, supervisor support, work-family
conflict, family-work conflict, and satisfaction: A test of a conceptual model. Journal of
Business and Psychology, 19(2), 197-220.
Garrett, R. K., & Danziger, J. N. (2010). Telework: Factors affecting employee use of the Internet
and email at home. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and
Technology, 63(6), 1108–1121.
Government of Kenya (GoK). (2015). Employment Act No. 11 of 2007 (Revised 2015). Nairobi:
Government Printers.
Grensing-Pophal, L. (1999). Managing telecommuters: Successful implementation of a
telecommuting program. McGraw-Hill.
Grzywacz, J. G., Carlson, D. S., & Shulkin, S. (2016). Work-family enrichment and satisfaction:
The role of communication. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 170-180.
Guirnaracs, A., & Dallow, P. (1999). Project management for telecommuting: A practical guide.
International Journal of Management Studies, 9(1), 56-63.
Halpern, D. F. (2005). How time-flexible work policies can reduce stress, improve health, and
save money. Stress and Health, 21(3), 157-168.
Harrington, B., & Ladge, J. J. (2009). Present dynamics and future directions for organizations.
Human Resource Management Review, 19(1), 1-3.
Hill, E. J. (2018). Workplace flexibility: Insights from sociology. Work and Occupations, 45(1),
3-15.
Hill, E. J., Ferris, M., & Märtinson, V. (2003). Does it matter where or when you work? An
investigation of work–family conflict and flexible work schedules. Journal of Vocational
Behavior, 62(2), 220-241.
Hogarth, T., Hasluck, C., Pierre, G., Winterbotham, M., & Vivian, D. (2000). Work-life balance
2000: Results from the baseline study. Department for Education and Employment.
Hunton, J. E., & James, D. (2010). Telecommuting and corporate culture: Implications for
organizational behavior. Journal of Managerial Issues, 22(3), 409-428.
Hunton, J. E., & Norman, C. S. (2010). The impact of alternative telework strategies on employee
productivity: A longitudinal field experiment. Accounting, Organizations, and Society,
35(2), 137-150.
Ibiba, B. E. (2023). Work-life balance and employee engagement in indigenous oil servicing
enterprises in Rivers State. Journal of Oil and Gas Research, 12(1), 15-30.
Igbeneghu, B., & Popoola, S. O. (2011). Influence of locus of control and job satisfaction on
organisational commitment: A study of medical records personnel in university teaching
hospitals in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-10.
Igbinomwanhia, O. R., Akinlabi, B. H., & Oguegbe, T. M. (2016). An exploration of work-life
balance practices in Nigerian organisations. Journal of Management Research, 12(1),
123-130.
Jerry, J. (2014). Balancing life: Workplace policies that benefit both employee and employer.
Employee Relations Journal, 36(2), 140-155.
Kagiri, P. (2017). The influence of leave policies on employee satisfaction in the Kenyan
telecommunications industry. Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(4), 78-88.
Kala, M. & Varadharajan, N. (2003). Teleworking: Theoretical framework and empirical
evidence. University of California Press.
Kalitanyi, V. (2022). Employee commitment and its impact on organizational