INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICAL THEORY (IJCSMT )
E-ISSN 2545-5699
P-ISSN 2695-1924
VOL. 10 NO. 5 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijcsmt.v10.no5.2024.pg135.154
URBANUS, John Bille, Dr. Yusuf Musa Malgwi
This study presents the development and implementation of a software framework for a face recognition system using Amazon Rekognition, a cloud-based image and video analysis service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). The face recognition system is designed to offer a scalable, accurate, and efficient solution for identity verification and authentication, primarily targeting applications in security, access control, and user authentication systems. The framework integrates various AWS services, including Amazon S3 for image storage, Amazon Lambda for serverless computation, Amazon DynamoDB for database management, and API Gateway for interaction between the front-end application and backend services. During the implementation, Pycharm Integrated Development Environment (IDE) was used to develop user interface. The methodology employed in this study includes the collection of a dataset comprising 500 images for training and 200 images for testing. Images were gathered from primary and secondary sources, and preprocessing techniques such as face detection, normalization, and augmentation were applied to ensure the quality and consistency of the dataset. During the training phase, Amazon Rekognition’s IndexFaces API was used to extract unique facial features and store them for subsequent comparisons. In the testing phase, the SearchFacesByImage API was used to evaluate the system’s performance in identifying and verifying faces. The proposed framework was evaluated for performance metrics such as scalability, processing time, and accuracy, and compared with other face recognition models to determine its competitive advantages. By leveraging cloud-based technologies and serverless architectures, the system exhibits high scalability, minimal latency, and cost- efficiency, making it ideal for real-time, large-scale deployments. Additionally, the framework is flexible and can be integrated into various application domains, such a
Amazon Rekognition, API Gateway, AWS, DynamoDB, Face Rekognition
Adjabi, I., Ouahabi, A., Benzaoui, A., & Taleb-Ahmed, A. (2020). Past, present, and future of
face recognition: A review. Electronics, 9(8), 1188.
Ahmed, A., Guo, J., Ali, F., Deeba, F., & Ahmed, A. (2018, May). LBPH based improved face
recognition at low resolution. In 2018 international conference on Artificial Intelligence
and big data (ICAIBD) (pp. 144-147). IEEE.
Alhanaee, K., Alhammadi, M., Almenhali, N., & Shatnawi, M. (2021). Face recognition smart
attendance system using deep transfer learning. Procedia Computer Science, 192, 4093-
Almishal, A., & Youssef, A. E. (2014). Cloud service providers: A comparative
study. International journal of computer applications & information technology, 5(2),
46-52.
Alzubi, J., Nayyar, A., & Kumar, A. (2018, November). Machine learning from theory to
algorithms: an overview. In Journal of physics: conference series (Vol. 1142, p. 012012).
IOP Publishing.
Bambharolia, P. (2017, May). Overview of Convolutional Neural Networks. In Proceedings of
the International Conference on Academic Research in Engineering and Management,
Monastir, Tunisia (pp. 8-10).
Barnouti, N. H., Al-Dabbagh, S. S. M., & Matti, W. E. (2016). Face recognition: A literature
review. International Journal of Applied Information Systems, 11(4), 21-31.
Bezukladnikov, I., Kamenskih, A., Tur, A., Kokoulin, A., & Yuzhakov, A. (2021).
Technology: Person Identification. In Handbook of smart cities (pp. 653-686). Cham:
Springer International Publishing.
Bhele, S. G., & Mankar, V. H. (2012). A review paper on face recognition
techniques. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering &
Technology (IJARCET), 1(8), 339-346.
Boesch, G. (2021). Deep Neural Network: The 3 Popular Types (MLP, CNN, and RNN). viso.
ai.
Buciu, I., & Gacsadi, A. (2016). Biometrics systems and technologies: A survey. International
Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 11(3), 315-330.
Cao, K., Rong, Y., Li, C., Tang, X., & Loy, C. C. (2018). Pose-robust face recognition via deep
residual equivariant mapping. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 5187-5196).
Damale, R. C., & Pathak, B. V. (2018, June). Face recognition based attendance system using
machine learning algorithms. In 2018 Second International Conference on Intelligent
Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) (pp. 414-419). IEEE.
De Carrera, P. F., & Marques, I. (2010). Face recognition algorithms. Master's thesis in
Computer Science, Universidad Euskal Herriko, 1.
Dharrao, D. S., & Uke, N. J. (2019). Fractional Krill–Lion algorithm based actor critic neural
network for face recognition in real time surveillance videos. International Journal of
Computational Intelligence and Applications, 18(02), 1950011.
Dospinescu, O., & Popa, I. (2016). Face detection and face recognition in android mobile
applications. Informatica Economica, 20(1), 20.
Dutta, P., & Dutta, P. (2019). Comparative study of cloud services offered by Amazon,
Microsoft & Google. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and
Development, 3(3), 981-985.
Elrefaei, L. A., Alharthi, A., Alamoudi, H., Almutairi, S., & Al-rammah, F. (2017, March).
Real-time face detection and tracking on mobile phones for criminal detection. In 2017
2nd International Conference on Anti-Cyber Crimes (ICACC) (pp. 75-80). IEEE.
Faisal, F., & Hossain, S. A. (2019, August). Smart security system using face recognition on
raspberry Pi. In 2019 13th International Conference on Software, Knowledge,
Information Management and Applications (SKIMA) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Fulzele, V., Kirad, P., Dubey, C., Kulkarni, Y., & Thatte, S. (2021, May). Utilizing cloud
capabilities for face detection and face recognition during COVID-19: Comparative
Analysis. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence
(ICSMDI 2021).
Galiano, A., Massaro, A., Barbuzzi, D., Legrottaglie, M., Vitti, V., Pellicani, L., & Birardi, V.
(2016). Face recognition system on mobile device based on web service approach. Int. J.
Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol.(IJCSIT), 7(4), 2130-2135.
Ganakwar, D. G., & Kadam, V. K. (2019, March). Face detection using boosted cascade of
simple feature. In 2019 International Conference on Recent Advances in Energy-efficient
Computing and Communication (ICRAECC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Gupta, Y., Prasad, A., Touti, S., Sachdev, K., Jaiswal, V., & Naranje, V. (2021, March). Real-
time face recognition: A survey. In 2021 International Conference on Computational
Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE) (pp. 430-434). IEEE.
Hapani, S., Prabhu, N., Parakhiya, N., & Paghdal, M. (2018, August). Automated attendance
system using image processing. In 2018 fourth international conference on computing
communication control and automation (ICCUBEA) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Honguntiker, K. P. Analysis of Facial Expressions with Amazon Rekognition. Available at
SSRN 4597968.
Horng, S. J., Supardi, J., Zhou, W., Lin, C. T., & Jiang, B. (2020). Recognizing very small face
images using convolution neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent
Transportation Systems, 23(3), 2103-2115.
Indla, R. K. (2021). An overview on amazon rekognition technology.
Islam, M. A., Ahmed, M. T., Hossain, M. I., Kabir, M. H., & Roy, S. (2023). Face recognition
based physical layer security system for next-generation wireless communication.
Islam, N., & Rehman, A. U. (2013, September). A comparative study of major service
providers for cloud computing. In proceedings of 1st International Conference on
Information and Communication Technology Trends, At Karachi, Pakistan.
Jin, K., Xie, X., Wang, F., Han, X., & Shi, G. (2019, July). Human identification recognition
in surveillance videos. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo
Workshops (ICMEW) (pp. 162-167). IEEE.
Junered, M. (2010). Face recognition in mobile devices.
Karthick, S., Selvakumarasamy, S., Arun, C., & Agrawal, P. (2021). WITHDRAWN:
automatic attendance monitoring system using facial recognition through feature-based
methods (PCA, LDA).
Khan, I., Dewangan, B., Meena, A., & Birthare, M. (2020, March). Study of Various Cloud
Service Providers: A Comparative Analysis. In 5th International Conference on Next
Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT-2019).
Kortli, Y., Jridi, M., Al Falou, A., & Atri, M. (2020). Face recognition systems: A
survey. Sensors, 20(2), 342.
Kumar, D. K. (2022). Classification of Flower Images Using Amazon Rekognition (Doctoral
dissertation, KL University).
Lal, M., Kumar, K., Arain, R. H., Maitlo, A., Ruk, S. A., & Shaikh, H. (2018). Study of face
recognition techniques: A survey. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science
and Applications, 9(6).
Lazarini, M. A., Rossi, R., & Hirama, K. (2022). A systematic literature review on the accuracy
of face recognition algorithms. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things, 8(30),
e5-e5.
Li, Y., & Cha, S. (2019). Face recognition system. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.02452.
Maharani, D. A., Machbub, C., Rusmin, P. H., & Yulianti, L. (2020, December). Improving
the capability of real-time face masked recognition using cosine distance. In 2020 6th
International conference on interactive digital media (ICIDM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Mahesh, B. (2020). Machine learning algorithms-a review. International Journal of Science
and Research (IJSR).[Internet], 9(1), 381-386.
Malik, M. I., Wani, S. H., & Rashid, A. (2018). CLOUD COMPUTING-
TECHNOLOGIES. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
Science, 9(2).
Mohanta, R. K., & Sethi, B. AMAZON REKOGNITION FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION.
Naeem, M., Qureshi, I., & Azam, F. (2015). FACE RECOGNITION TECHNIQUES AND
APPROACHES: A SURVEY. Science International, 27(1).
Pandey,
S.,
&
Sharma,
S.
(2014).
Review:
face
detection