INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (IJEFM )
E-ISSN 2545-5966
P-ISSN 2695-1932
VOL. 9 NO. 7 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijefm.v9.no7.2024.pg18.45
Odimgbe Jude Chijekwu (PhD), Sampson Ikenna Ogoke, V.C Ogueze, ACA, PhD.
This study examined the effect of demand deposit on the growth of Nigeria economy using time series data from 1994-2019. Data were sourced from Central Banks of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin real gross domestic product was modeled as the function of Private sector demand deposit; State government demand deposit and Local government demand deposit. Ordinary Least Squares Regression was employed to reveal potential relationships between causes and effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The study found that 99% of changes in Real Gross Domestic Product can be explained by the independent variables. The overall significance of the model was proven by the F-statistic of 421.3616 with a p-value of 0.0000. The Durbin Watson statistic (1.718526) was within the acceptance threshold indicates that the dataset does not exhibit autocorrelation characteristic and were suitable for analysis. Findings further revealed that 68% per correction speed from the ECM period (1 year). With a p-value of 0.0.0000 for LNPSDD, the Null hypothesis of no significant relationship between LNPSDD and LNRGDP was rejected while those of LNSGDD and LNLGDD with p-values of 0.7083 and 0.7730 respectively are accepted as their p-values are higher than the Alpha value of 0.05. From the findings, the study concludes significant effect of demand deposits on Nigeria economic growth. It recommends that that government should encourage aggressive mobilization of demand deposits by financial institutions which if effectively channeled towards credit creation will increase financial sector contribution to gross domestic product.
Demand Deposits, Economic Growth, Private Sector Deposit, State Government
Adediyan, A. (2018). Determinants of money supply in Nigeria. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics,
2(11), 181-199.
Adefeso, H. & Mobolaji, H. (2010). The fiscal–monetary policy and economic growth in
Nigeria: Further empirical evidence. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 7 (2), 137-142.
Adeniji, S. O., Timilehin, J. O.& Gamaliel, O. (2017). The impact of money supply on Nigeria’s
economy: A comparison of mixed data sampling (MIDAS) and ARDL Approach, E u r o
E c o n o m i c a, 2(36), 118-123
Amassona, D., Nwosa, P.I. & Olaiya, S.A.(2011). An appraisal of monetary policy and its effect
on macroeconomic stabilization in Nigeria, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and
Management Sciences (JETEMS), 2(3), 232-237.
Anyanwu, S. O., Offor, U. S., Adesoye, O. M. & Ibekwe, U. C. (2013). Structure and growth of
Nigeria, Global Advanced Research Journal of Management and Business Studies,
Aslam, A.L.M. (2011). Impact of money supply on sri lankan economy: An econometric analysis.
International Journal of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 6(7), 11-17
Banam, K. C. (2010). Impact of financial liberalizationon economic growth in Iran, Journal of
Economic and International Finance, 7(3), 6-37
Banam, K. C. (2010). Impact of financial liberalizationon economic growth in Iran, Journal
bilinear autoregressive integrated moving average models, Journal of Statistical
Causal relationship, Scholars’ Press, Balti, ICS Morebooks Publishers
CBN (1992). Monetary policy department,Statistical Bulletin for several issues:
http://www.cenbank.org/
Central Bank of Nigeria (2012). Monetary sector modelling for Nigeria, CBN Research
Department Publication, ISBN, 978-978-53289-5.0. Website: www.cbn.gov.ng
Central Bank of Nigeria (2018). CBN Annual Report, Banking Supervision Unit
Chinwuba, O., Akhor, S. O., & Akwaden,S.T.(2015). Monetary policy innovations and growth
rate of output in Nigeria, International Journal of Economics and Business Management,
1(4), 1-15.
Chude,N.P., & Chude, D.I. (2016). Impact of money supply on Nigerian economic growth,
IIARD International Journal of Banking and Finance Research, 2(1), 46-50.
Davis, A. G., & Hertlein, B. H. (1987). Nondestructive testing of concrete pavement slabs and
?oors with the transient dynamic re-sponse method, International Conference on
Structural Faults and Repair, Vol. 2, Univ. of Edinburgh, London, 429–433
Ehigiamosoe, U. K. (2013).The link between money supply and economic growth in Nigeria:
Vector Error Correction Model Approach. International Journal of Economics and
Management Engineering, 7(12), 3(7)
Feridun, M. & Adebiyi, M. A. (2005). Forecasting Inflation in developing economies: The case of
Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 6(3), 2-
Friedman, M. & Schwartz, A. J. (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960.
Froyen, R.T. (2007). Macroeconomics: Theories and Policies, New York, McGraw-Hill Inc.
Gnawali, L. (2019). Money supply and economic growth of Nepal, International Journal of
Business and Management Research 3(9), 133-149.
Gujarati, D.N. (2003). Basic Econometrics, Fifth Edition, Singapore, Mcgraw- Hill,
Ibi, E. E., Basil, R. & Ojong, C. M. (2019). Effect of selected macroeconomic variables on money
supply in Nigeria. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 3(3),
61-90.
Ibi, E. E., Basil, R. & Ojong, C. M. (2019). Effect of selected macroeconomic variables on money
supply in Nigeria, European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 3(3), 61-90.
Ifionu, E. & Akinpelumi, O. F. (2015). Macroeconomic variables and money supply: Evidence
from Nigeria, International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 9(4), 288-307.
Johansen, S. & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on
cointegration, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52 (2), 169-210.
Keith band & Peter Howells.(2003).Monetary economics, policy and its theoretical basis, Addis
Ababa, Palmgrove-Macmillan.
Kendall, M. C. & Stuart, A. (1961). The Advanced Theory of Statistics, New York,
Kerlinger, F. N. (1971). Foundations of Behavioural Research, Illinois, Holt Reinhart and
Winston Inc.
Khobai H. & Dingela, S, (2017). Dynamic impact of money supply on economic growth in South
Africa: An ARDL approach. Munich Personal RePEc Archive MPRA Paper.
Maitra, B. (2011). Anticipated money, unanticipated money and output variations in Singapore,
Journal of Quantitative Economics, 9 (1), 119-125.
Maltus, T. R., & West, E. (1815). The Application of Capital to Land, Baltimore, John Hopkins
Press
Mankiw, G. (2003). Macroeconomics. New York. Harvard University Press.
Michael, B. & Ebibai, T. S. (2014). Monetary policy and economic growth in Nigeria (1980-2011).
Asia Economic and Financial Review, 4(1), 20-32.
OECD (2014). National income per capita, in OECD Factbook 2014: Economic, Environmental
of Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 6(3),
2-4.
Ogunmuyiwa, M.S. & Ekone A.F (2010). Money Supply - Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria.
International Journal of Banking and Finance Research, 22(3), 199-204.
Ominyi, S. O. & Inalegwu, E. O. (2017). Savings as a predictor for sustainable economic growth
in Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences, 6(1), 285-294
Omotor, D. G. Y., & Gbosi, A. N. (2007). The dynamics of productivity and unemployment nexus,
The Nigerian Economic Society
Patterson, C. E. & Okafor, E. W. (2007). Globalization and employment generation in Nigeria,
Journal of Nigerian Economic Society, 4(6), 57-63
Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y. & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level
relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(2), 289-326.
Pito?áková, R. (2016). Determinants of Household Bank Deposits: Evidence from Slovakia.
Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(9), 528-533
Solow, R.M. & Swan, T.W. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economics and capital
Accumulation. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Retrieved from http://links.jstor.org/sici
Suleiman, D.M. (2010).The impact of money supply on economic growth in Nigeria (1970-2007).
European Journal of Scientific Research, 41(2), 314-322
Tuyishime R., Memba, F & Mbera, Z. (2015). The effects of deposits mobilization on financial
performance in commercial banks in Rwanda. International Journal of Small Business and
Entrepreneurship Research, 3(6), 44-71.
Ufoeze, L. O., Odimgbe, J. C., Ezeabasili, V. N. & Alajekwu, B. U. (2018). Effect of monetary
policy on economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical investigation, Annals of Spiru Haret
University Economic series, 8(1), 123-139
Usoro, A. E. (2018). Modelling of Nigeria gross domestic product using seasonal and bilinear
autoregressive integrated moving average models, Journal of Statistical and Econometric
Methods, 7(2), 1-21.
Usoro, A. E. (2018). Modelling of Nigeria gross domestic product using seasonal and bilinear
autoregressive integrated moving average models, Journal of Statistical and Econometric
Methods, 7(2), 1-21.
Uwakaeme, S. O. (2017). Inflation and economic growth in Nigeria: Determinants and
Winston Inc.
Yeshiwas, E. T. (2021). Impact of broad money supply on economic growth of Ethiopia, Research
Journal of Finance and Accounting, 12(5), 11-19.
Zellner, A. (1979). Causality and Econometrics, Amsterdam,North Holland Publishing Inc.