IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management (IJEBM )

E-ISSN 2489-0065
P-ISSN 2695-186X
VOL. 10. NO. 8 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v10.no8Sept.2024.pg258.270


Equal Employment Opportunity and Employees’ Engagement of Senior Staff in Federal Universities in South-East Nigeria

Chinedu-Eze, Vera C.A Emerole, G.A, Osuala, A.E


Abstract


this study focused on Equal Employment Opportunity and Employees’ Engagement of Senior Staff in Federal Universities in South-East, Nigeria. Guided by two objectives, the adopted the descriptive survey design as its methodological framework and covered a population of 23,126 senior staff of the five (5) Federal Universities in South-East, Nigeria. Data used in the study were generated from both primary and secondary sources and stratified random sampling technique was adopted in determining the 430 senior staff that were sampled. The research instrument was subjected to validity test while Cronbach Alpha was used to test its reliability. The research questions were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation statistics while the hypotheses were tested with Theil-Sen regression technique. The acceptance or rejection of null hypothesis was based on whether the calculated p-value is less than the level of significance (0.05). Sequel to the findings from the analysis of the data used, the study concludes that equal employment opportunity has significant effects on employees’ engagement in federal government owned universities in South-East, Nigeria. The study recommended that it is imperative for federal universities in South- East, Nigeria to guarantee equality in the access to organizational benefits to all employees by offering equal opportunities for career advancement through career progression, mentorship programmes, training and development initiatives and that Federal Universities in South-East, Nigeria should foster an inclusive culture by adopting diversity management practices that recognizes, promotes and reward an inclusive workplace culture.


keywords:

Cognitive Engagement, Diversity management, Equal Access, Emotional Engagement


References:


Ali, F. (2013). A Multi-level Perspective on Equal Employment Opportunity for Women in
Pakistan. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 32 (3)
Amah, E., Daminabo-Weje, M., & Dosunmu, R. (2013). Size and organizational effectiveness:
Maintaining a balance. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 3(5), 115
Bush T. and Middlewood D. (2013). Leading and Managing People in Education, Third edtion,
Sage, London
Bhardwaj, B., & Kalia, N. (2021). Contextual and task performance: Role of employee
engagement and organizational culture in hospitality industry. Vilakshan: The XIMB
Journal of Management, 18(2), 187–201
Chukwuma, I., Agbaeze, E., Madu, I., Nwakoby, N. & Icha-Ituma, A. (2019). Effect of nepotism
on employee emotional engagement: interplay of organizational politics. Journal of
Management Information and Decision Sciences, 22(3), 273-283
Dasgupta, M., & Dey, A. K. (2021). Mediating role of job crafting in he relationship between
organisational culture and employee engagement. International Journal of Indian Culture
and Business Management, 22(1), 89–109
Donovan, C. (2022). Examining employee engagement amid a crisis: Reactions to mandatory stay-
at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology of Leaders and Leadership,
25(2), 114–143
Elizabeth L.D, Ann P.B and Jane W. (2019). Gender in the Labor Market: The Role of Equal
Opportunity and Family-Friendly Policies. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of
the Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 5
Ekere, A., and Amah, E. (2014). Staff benefits and organizational performance. A study of private
hospitals in Rivers State. Nigeria. IOSR journal of business and management, 16(2), 24-
28
Firoz, M., & Chaudhary, R. (2021). The impact of workplace loneliness on employee outcomes:
What role does psychological capital play? Personnel Review, 51(4), 1221–1247
Foma, E. (2014). Impact of workplace diversity. Review of Integrative Business and Economics
Research, 3(1), 382410.
Garg, N., Murphy, W., & Singh, P. (2021). Reverse mentoring, job crafting and work outcomes:
the mediating role of work engagement. Career Development International, 26(2), 290–
308
Huang, S. Y. B., & Fei, Y. M. (2020). A multilevel model of Kahn’s job engagement in predicting
counterproductive work behaviors: Evidence from financial information technology
firms. Corporate Management Review, 40(2), 41–71
Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at
work. Journal of Academic Management. 33, 692–724
Lee, K., & Gilbert, B. (2014). Embedding the Graduate Education Diversity Internship (GEDI)
Program within a Larger System. New Directions for Evaluation, (143), 97–108
Li, W., Wang, X., & Haque, M. J., (2020). Impact of Workforce Diversity Management on
Employees’ Outcomes: Testing the Mediating Role of a person’s Job Match. SAGE Open,
10(1)
Liu, W., & Liu, Y. (2022). The impact of incentives on job performance, business cycle, and
population health in emerging economies. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 778101
Madhani, P. M. (2015). Sales Compensation Strategy: An Optimal Design of Pay Level and Pay
Mix. Compensation & Benefits Review, 47, 107-120
Moyo, N. (2020). Antecedents of employee disengagement amid Covid-19 pandemic. Polish
Journal of Management Studies, 22(1), 323–334
Ogueyungbo, O. O., Moses, C. L., Igbinoba, E. E., Osibanjo, A., Falola, H., & Salau, O. (2022).
Prescriptive learning and sustainable employee engagement in selected pharmaceutical
firms in Nigeria. Sustainability, 14(5), 3043
Pimentel, D., Pires, J. S., & Almeida, P. L. (2020). Perceptions of Organizational Justice and
Commitment of Non-Family Employees in Family and Non-Family Firms. International
Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior
Raghavi, Kan, & Nishnava Gopinathan. (2013). Role of Human Resources as Change Agent in
Enabling Equal Opportunity Practices. Journal of Economics, Business and Management
1 (3): 300–303
Samara, G., & Arenas, D. (2017). Practicing Fairness in the Family Business Workplace. Business
Horizons, 60, 647-655
Sandra O (2024). Analysis of the Relationship between Equal Opportunity and Employees’
Performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative
Research, 12(1), 1763-1768.
Satata, D. B. M. (2021). Employee Engagement as an Effort to Improve Work Performance:
Literature Review. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 2, 41-49
Scharp, Y. S., Bakker, A. B., & Breevaart, K. (2022). Playful work design and employee work
engagement: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 134. 1–
15
Vermooten, N., Malan, J., Kidd, M., & Boonazier, B. (2021). Relational dynamics amongst
personal resources: Consequences for employee engagement. SA Journal of Human
Resource Management, 19, 12
Stainback, K., & Devey, D. (2013). Research: Your Firm Probably Isn’t an Equal Opportunity
Employer. Harvard Business Review
Ugwu, F. O., Onyishi, I. E., & Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. M. (2014). Linking organizational trust with
employee engagement: The role of psychological empowerment. Personnel Review, 43,
377-400
Wang H. (2022). Making the Best of Workplace Diversity: From the Management Level to the
Employee Level. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology.
Yadav, A. (2020). Employee retention and employee engagement. International Journal of
Management, 8(2), 47–52


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo