IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

JOURNAL OF LAW AND GLOBAL POLICY (JLGP )

E-ISSN 2579-051X
P-ISSN 2695-2424
VOL. 9 NO. 2 2024
DOI: 10.56201/JLGP.v9.no2.2024.pg36.49

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Artificial Intelligence and Data Privacy: Evaluation of The Innovations, Legal Frameworks and Technological Protection

Olaide Awwal-Bolanta, Onome Cynthia Anakanire

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Abstract

This paper examined the dual objectives of fostering innovation through AI while ensuring robust data privacy. The paper adopted the doctrinal method of research by relying on both primary and secondary sources of information or data. Primarily, it utilises a legal approach using data such as the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, the General Data Protection Regulation, the California Consumer Protection Act and the Nigeria Data Protection Act. The secondary sources of data used include textbooks, online articles in learned journals, relevant materials from the internet, magazines, newspapers, other periodicals, dictionaries and reports. The study found that a multi-faceted approach is necessary to navigate the intersection of AI and data privacy, ensuring that technological progress does not compromise individual rights and trust in AI systems and finally make recommendations which include technical solutions such as differential privacy, federated learning, and homomorphic encryption which aim to balance data utility and privacy

keywords:

Data privacy, AI governance, Technology law, Innovation, Security

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References:

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13 Rajan Rahan and Shahana Rahan, ‘AI and Human Rights: Balancing Innovation and Privacy in the Digital Age’
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29 Article 8 ECHR provides for a right to respect for one's private and family life, one's home and correspondence,
and Article 16(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)
30 GDPR, Article 1.
31 Ibid, Article 2 (1)
32 Ibid, Article 4 (7)
33 Ibid, Article 4 (8)
34 Ibid, Article 3
35 Ibid, Article 4 (that is the person who provided the data)
36 See generally, Articles 5 and 6 GDPR
37 Ibid, Article 7
38 Ibid, Articles 13, 14 and 15
39 Ibid, Article 16
40 Ibid, Article 17
41 Ibid, Article 18
42 Ibid, Article 19
43 Ibid, Article 20
44 Ibid, Article 21
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48 Ibid, Article 1798. 105 – 1798. 130
49 Enacted in 2008
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51 Signed into An Act in 2023
52 These are rights as guaranteed under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, Chapter IV
53 Refers to persons who provided personal data
54 NDPA 2023, Section 1
55 Ibid, section 2
56 Ibid, Section 25 (1)
57 See generally, Section 25 (1) and (2)
58 Ibid, Section 26 (5)
59 Ibid, section 26 (1)
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66 Ibid

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