IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY (WJIMT )

E-ISSN 2504-4766
P-ISSN 2682-5910
VOL. 8 NO. 3 2024
DOI: 10.56201/wjimt.v8.no3.2024.pg50.71

---

Ventilation System and Groundwater Control in Underground Mining, An Overview

Okechukwu, K.C., Okeke, O.C., Nweli, I.H., Anyanwu, E.C., Nwangwu, M.U.

---

Abstract

This paper explores underground mining. It delves into its ventilation system, and underground water control. By providing a comprehensive overview of their involvement. It aims to highlight the airflow system in underground mining, ground water and control by shedding light on the multifaceted responsibilities of geologist/miners in the extractive mineral industry underground mining. It also aims to underscore their indispensable role in ensuring the responsible and sustainable utilization of valuable mineral resources. The paper recognizes the ongoing importance of geologist in shaping the future of mineral extraction practices, enhancement, installation of devices / equipment and its usage in improving and maintaining the health of miners thereby reducing their health risk.

keywords:

Excavation, Ore, Extraction, Airflow, Grouting, Tunneling, Airflow, Dewatering, Fans.

---

Carvalho et al., (1990). Prevention of Acid Mine Drainage at Neves-Corvo Mine, Portugal.
International Journal of Mine Water, Vol. 9, Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Freeman, G.M (1970). Policy Regarding Slimes Disposal, Caving Ground and Water Infiltration.
ZCCM Internal Memorandum.
Mulenga, S.C (1993). Solution to the Konkola Mine Groundwater Inflow Problem. Proceedings
of The First African Symposium on Mine Drainage and Environmental Protection from
Mine Waste. Chililabombwe, Zambia.
Placquet, J.C (1997). Personal Communication with J.C. Placquet, Manager Feasibility Studies,
Echo Bay Minerals.
Kipko et al., (1993). Integrated Grouting and Hydrogeology of Fractured Rock in the Former
USSR. Published by the U.S Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Denver,
Colorado.
Heinz, W.F (1997). Cover Grouting : A Rational Approach. Proceedings of The 6th International
Mine Water Congress, Bled, Slovenia.
Nel, P.J.L (1997). A Critical Overview of a Completed Shaft Project and the Disposal of Excessive
Water inflows into the Up cast Ventilation Compartment. Proceedings of The 6th
International Mine Water Congress, Bled, Slovenia.
Straskraba, V. (1983). Ground-Water as a Nuisance. Geo-Journal, Vol. 7, No. 5, D. Reidel
Publishing Co. Dordrecht, Holland.
Kamenskij et al., (1957). Hydrogeology of Mineral Deposits. SNTL, Prague.
Clode, C. (1997). Personal Communication with C. Clode, Chief Geologist, Deep Star Mine.
Barker, R.M., Harter, T.R (1997). Underground Development at Getchell and Turquoise Ridge,
Mining Engineering, 49(8), August
Straskraba, V., Effener, S. (1998). Water control in underground mines – grouting or drainage.
Rowland, J.A. (2011). Ventilation Surveys and Modelling - Execution and Suggested Outputs,
11th Underground Coal Operators' Conference, University of Wollongong & the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pg. 214-224.
Rowland, J A. (2009). Moving the Ventilation Report into the 21st Century, in Proceedings of 9th
Coal Operators’ Conference (Eds: N Aziz and J Nemcik). University of Wollongong and
the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2009, pg.155-174.
Calizaya et al., (2010). Utilization of booster fans in underground coal mines, SME Preprint No.
10-095. Littleton, CO: SME. Annual Meeting February 28-March 3, Phoenix, AZ, pg. 1.
Akande et al., (2013). Determination of Airflow Distributions in Okaba Underground Coal Mine,
Journal of Mining World Express, USA, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pg. 40 – 44.
Varma et al., (2009). Significance of ventilation system design on fire with special reference to
extensive and fire affected mine, Journal of Mines, Metals & Fuels, 57 (11), pg. 413-417.
Sahay et al., (2003). Improvement in Ventilation in a fire affected mine, Journal of the South
African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 103. pg. 465-476.
Morla et al., (2012). Selection of optimum combination of fans for bord and pillar coal mines, 12th
Coal Operators' Conference, University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of
Mining and Metallurgy, pg.221-228.
https://www.michael-smith-engineers.co.uk/resources/useful-info/centrifugal-
pumps#:~:text=A%20centrifugal%20pump%20is%20a,through%20the%20impeller's%2
0vane%20tips.
Sandeep et al., 2021, a review on underground mine ventilation systems
Okeke, O.C (2017). Fundamentals of Mining Engineering and Metal Production. Fab Nnieh Nig.
Ltd., Awka, Nigeria.
Sahay et al., (2002). Chamber method of ventilation - a proven technology for reducing leakage of
air into the goaf, Journal of Mines, Metals & Fuels, 50 (9), pg. 345-350.
Hustrulid
et al., (2024). mining. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/mining

DOWNLOAD PDF

---

Back