JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND GENETIC RESEARCH (JBGR )

E-ISSN 2545-5710
P-ISSN 2695-222X
VOL. 10 NO. 1 2024
DOI: 10.56201/jbgr.v10.no1.2024.pg53.57


Rhesus factor and ABO blood groups distribution among blood donors in the Al-Muthanna governorate

Ahmed A. N. Alfahad


Abstract


The ABO blood groups distribution was studied and Rhesus in (9900 ) individual of the Samawah, Rumaitha, Al-Warka, Al-Khader, Al-Salman judiciary in the Al-Muthanna governorate. Our research's findings indicated a high incidence of group O (3373) ( 38.07 % ) male and female. Blood group (AB) showed a low incidence (793) (8.01%) male and female. Blood group (A) show higher incidence (3118) (31.49%) male and female. Blood group (B) showed low incidence (2616) (26.42% ) male and female. Rh factors showed higher incidence in this study of (??+??) (9327) (94.2%) comparison with very low incidence of (?????) 573 (5.79%). The distribution ratio was studied (??+??) ratio in (9327) individual males and females, samples showed high incidence in (?+??) ratio as followed (3127) (33.53 %) While (??+??) showed low distribution ratio in all studied samples (766) (8.21 %). Samples showed high ratio in (????) (246) (43.93 %), while showed low ratio in (?????) (27) (4.71 % ). This research was done to determine (Rh) and (ABO) distribution between the whole population of AL Muthanna Governorate.


keywords:

distribution, ABO, ?????, ??+??, Rh


References:


:
Agrawal A, Tiwari AK, Mehta N, Bhattacharya P, Wankhede R, Tulsiani S, et al.
(2014). ABO and Rh (D) group distribution and gene frequency; the first multicentric
study in India. Asian J Transfus Sci. 8:121-5.
Chandra T, Gupta A. (2012). Frequency of ABO and rhesus blood groups in blood
donors. Asian J Transfus Sci. 6:52-3.
Legese B, Shiferaw M, Tamir W, Tiruneh T. (2021). Distribution of ABO and Rhesus
Blood Group Phenotypes Among Blood Donors at Bahir Dar Blood Bank, Amhara,
Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. J Blood Med. 2021 Sep
16;12:849-854. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S329360. PMID: 34557052; PMCID: PMC8454416.
Mourant AE, Kopec AC, Damaniewssta-Sobczak K. (1976). Northern and central
Europe. In: Distribution of Human blood groups and other polymorphism. 2nd ed.
Oxford University Press; 62–69.
Kremer HI, Koopmans M, de Heer E, Bruijn J, Bajema.(2007). Change in blood group
in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet. ;369(9557): 186–187.
Cooling, Laura.(2015). “Blood groups in infection and host susceptibility.” Clinical
Microbiology Reviews, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 801-70.
Shafie A. H. and Mosab N. M.(2021). Pattern of ABO and Rhesus Blood Group
Distribution among Students of Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology,
Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia. International Journal of Medical Research & Health
Sciences, 10(11): 15-18.
Wikipedia,
The
free
encyclopedia.?
ABO
blood
group
system
?(2009)htm.(http:/www.geneames.org/data/hghc-data.php? match=ABO).
Talukder , SI. MD. And Ruhini, K.D. Dinajpur Med. Col. J .2010; 3 (2):55- 58.
Behra D, Joshi D. (2013). Distribution of ABO blood group and RH (D) factor in
Western Rajasthan. J Med Res. 3:73–5.
Sidhu S. (2003). Distribution of the ABO blood groups and Rh (D) factor among the
scheduled caste population of Punjab group markers among the four scheduled caste.
Anthropologist. 5:203–4
Yamamoto F, Clausen H, White T, Marken J, Hakomori S. (1990). Molecular genetic
basis of the histo blood group ABO system. Nature, 345 (6272):229-33.
Goldsby, R.A. et al. Kuby Immunology. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman. 2000.
Jenan Y. Taha (2005). FREQUENCY OF VARIOUS RH ANTIGENS IN BASRAH
PROVINCE, IRAQ.The Medical Journal of Basrah University. p. 53-54.
Al-Fartosi K.G. (2008). The ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ABO BLOOD GROUP
AND SPONTANEOUS ABORTION. Basrah Journal of Scienec (B). Vol.26(1),1-10.
Hadeal S. Al-Ali. (2008). Association of ABO and Rh Blood Groups with Diabetes
Mellitus and Hypertension in Basrah City. Basrah Journal of Scienec (B). Vol.26(1),29-
Thikra Abd Aun Hasan and Ibtisam Abbas Nasir. (2016). Blood groups and its
association with chronic diseases in local population of Karbala city. Journal University
of Kerbala. Vol. 14 No.3 Scientific.
Salah K. H.and Al-Maliki A. H.(2015). Normal distribution of ABO blood group and
Rhesus factor in Al-Najaf province. European Journal of Experimental Biology,
5(7):18-21.
Mustafa M. Al-Khatieeb, Sami K Al-Joubori and Shaymaa Shaker Taha. (2018).
Association of ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Factor with Dental Malocclusion in a
Population of Baghdad, Iraq. International Journal of Medical Research & Health
Sciences, 7(1): 165-169.
Mohamad S Jaff. (2010). ABO and rhesus blood group distribution
in Kurds. Journal of Blood Medicine:1 143–146.
Adeyemo, O. A. and Soboyejo, O. B. African J. (2006). Biotechnology, . Vol.5(22),
pp. 2062-2065.
Biruk L., Mikru S., Workineh T. and Tegenaw T. (2021). Distribution of ABO and
Rhesus Blood Group Phenotypes Among Blood Donors at Bahir Dar Blood Bank,
Amhara, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Blood
Medicine :12 849–854.
A Sushama Chandekar, P Amonkar Gaythri, M Desai Heena, Valvi Nitin, V Puranik
Gururaj. (2017). Distribution of ABO and Rh-D Blood Groups Among Blood Donors:
Western India Data. International Journal of Scientific Study : June , Vo. 5 / Issue 3.
Jahanpour O, Pyuza JJ, Ntiyakunze EO, Mremi A, Shao ER. (2017). ABO and Rhesus
blood group distribution and frequency among blood donors at Kilimanjaro Christian
Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania. BMC Res Notes. Dec 16;10(1):738. doi:
10.1186/s13104-017-3037-3.
Ermi? T, Ahmed Adan N, Nor Gacal A, Ahmed Noh R, Arslan E. (2022). ABO and
Rhesus Blood Group Distribution in Mogadishu, Somalia. J Blood Med. May 3;13:213-
Egesie UG, Egesie OJ, Usar I, Johnbull TO. (2008). Distribution of ABO, Rhesus blood
and haemoglobin electrophoresis among the undergraduate students of Niger Delta
State University, Nigeria. Niger J Physiol Sci. Jun-Dec;23(1-2):5-8.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back