IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management (IJEBM )

E-ISSN 2489-0065
P-ISSN 2695-186X
VOL. 10 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v10.no6.2024.pg47.60


Despotic Leadership and Employee Quiet Quitting: A Changing Global Economy

Uhuru. G.P. (PhD) and Gabriel .P. I.D (PhD)


Abstract


This paper reviewed literature on the relationship between despotic leadership and employee quiet quitting. The objectives of the paper were structured in line with assessing the relationship between despotic leadership dimensions such as authoritative behaviour and self-centeredness and outcomes of employee quiet quitting such as employee lacklustre performance and employee low engagement, The paper identified despotic leadership as tyrannical and as necessitating distrust and tension within the workplace, such that it impact negatively on the employee’s behaviour. The paper also adopted the cognitive dissonance theory as it theoretical framework, utilizing the theory as a base for its argument on the implications of the breach between workers expectations and their realities in the work. The paper discovered that these attitudes affect the performance level of the organization in the global market which affects the economy. From the extant literature reviewed on the variables, It was concluded that despotic leadership creates conditions that weaken the morale of employees, lowers their engagement and further leads to their lacklustre performance in the organization. The paper therefore Recommends that organizations should engage leadership responsibilities to transformational and democratic person who will foster employee quite thriving instant of quitting to encourage rapidly changing economy globally, encourage participative leadership and the sharing of power in the workplace for healthier and more collaborative outcomes between leaders and their subordinates.


keywords:

Despotic leadership, employee quiet quitting, cognitive dissonance, organizational


References:


Albashiti, B., Hamid, Z. and Aboramadan, M. (2021) ‘Fire in the belly: the impact of despotic
leadership on employees work-related outcomes in the hospitality setting’, International
Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(10), 3564–3584
Arnet,E.
(2022).
The
Ethics
of
Quiet
Quitting.
Avaliable
at:
https://www.prindleinstitute.org/2022/09/the-ethics-of-quiet-quitting/
Aronson, E. (2001) ‘Integrating Leadership Styles and Ethical Perspectives’, Canadian Journal of
Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’ Administration, 18(4),. 244–
256
Aryee, S. (2008) ‘Abusive Supervision and Contextual Performance: The Mediating Role of
Emotional Exhaustion and the Moderating Role of Work Unit Structure’, Management and
Organization Review, 4(3),393–411
Blanton, H., Pelham, B.W., DeHart, T. & Carvallo, M. (2001). Overconfidence as Dissonance
Reduction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 375,(3) 373-385.
Burris, E. R., Detert, J. R., & Chiaburu, D. S. (2008). Quitting before leaving: the mediating effects
of psychological attachment and detachment on voice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93
(4), 912–923.
Callahan, C. (2022).WTF is quiet quitting (and why is Gen Z doing it)? Retrieved from
http://Www.worklife.news./culture/quiet-quitting/
Carnevale, J. B., Huang, L., Crede, M., Harms, P., & Uhl-Bien, M. (2017). Leading to stimulate
employees’ ideas: A quantitative review of leader–member exchange, employee voice,
creativity, and innovative behavior. Applied Psychology, 66 (4), 517–552.
Constantz,J. (2022). Everyone Is Talking About 'Quiet Quitting,' But Is It a Good Idea? Avaliable
at: https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/everyone-is-talking-about-quiet-quittingbut-is-it-a-good-
idea-1.1807939
Daft, R.L. (2014) The Leadership Experience. Cengage Learning.
De Clercq, D., Haq, I. U., Raja, U., Azeem, M. U., & Mahmud, N. (2018). When is an islamic
work ethic more likely to spur helping behavior? the roles of despotic leadership and gender.
Personnel Review, 47 (3), 630–650.
De Hoogh, A. H., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2008). Ethical and despotic leadership, relationships with
leader’s social responsibility, top management team effectiveness and subordinates’
optimism: A multi-method study. The Leadership Quarterly, 19 (3), 297–311.
De Hoogh, A.H.B. and Den Hartog, D.N. (2008) ‘Ethical and despotic leadership, relationships
with leader’s social responsibility, top management team effectiveness and subordinates’
optimism: A multi-method study’, The Leadership Quarterly, 19(3), 297–311.
Einarsen, S., Aasland, M.S. and Skogstad, A. (2007) ‘Destructive leadership behaviour: A
definition and conceptual model’, The Leadership Quarterly, 18(3),207–216.
Erkutlu, H. and Chafra, J. (2018) ‘Despotic leadership and organizational deviance: The mediating
role of organizational identification and the moderating role of value congruence’, Journal
of Strategy and Management, 11(2),150–165.
Frost, P. (2004). New challenges for leaders and their organization. Organization Dynamics, 33
(2), 111–127.
Goffee, R., & Jones, G. (2007). Leading clever people. Harvard business review, 85 (3), 72–92.
Granger, B. (2022). Quiet quitting: the latest workplace trend to combat burnout. Avaliable at:
https://www.qualtrics.com/blog/quiet-quitting/
Hanges, P. J., & Dickson, M. W. (2004). The development and validation of the globe culture and
leadership scales. Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of management,
62(6), 122–151.
Harter,
J.
(2022).
Is
Quiet
Quitting
Real?
Avaliable
at:
https://www.gallup.com/workplace/398306/quiet-quitting-real.aspx
Harvey, P. (2007) ‘Coping with abusive supervision: The neutralizing effects of ingratiation and
positive affect on negative employee outcomes’, The Leadership Quarterly, 18(3), 264–280.
Klotz, A.C. & Bolino, M.C. (2022). When Quiet Quitting is worse than the Real Thing. Retrieved
from https://hbr. Org/2022/o9/when-quiet-quitting-is-worse-than-the-real- thing.
Lipman-Blumen, J. (2005) ‘Toxic leadership: When grand illusions masquerade as noble visions’,
Leader to Leader, 2005(36),29–36.
Malik, M.S.& Sattar, S. (2019) ‘Effects of Despotic Leadership and Sexual Harassment on
Emotional Exhaustion of Employees in Health Sector of Pakistan: Moderating Role of
Organizational Cynicism’, Review of Economics and Development Studies, 5(2), 269–280.
Masterson,V.(2022).
What
is
quiet
quitting?
Retrieved
from
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/09/tiktok-quiet-quitting-explained/
McGregor, G. (2022). Before quiet quitting in the U.S., there was lying flat in China. How the
anti-work movement swept the world's two largest economies Avaliable at:
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=158881425&lang= tr)
Monsees, S.J. (2022). 3 Secrets Employers can take to combat “Quiet Quitting”. Retrieved from
https://www.fisherphillips.com/print/v2/content/30172/shhhh%3
A-3-Secrets-
employers-can-take-to.combat%22quiet-quitting%22.pdf
Naseer, S., Raja, U., Syed, F., Donia, M. B., & Darr, W. (2016). Perils of being close to a bad
leader in a bad environment: Exploring the combined effects of despotic leadership, leader
member exchange, and perceived organizational politics on behaviors. The Leadership
Quarterly, 27 (1), 14–33.
Nauman, S., Fatima, T., & Haq, I. U. (2018). Does despotic leadership harm employee family life:
exploring the effects of emotional exhaustion and anxiety. Frontiers in psychology, 9(5) ,
601–633.
Nauman, S., Zheng, C. and Basit, A.A. (2020) ‘How despotic leadership jeopardizes employees’
performance: the roles of quality of work life and work withdrawal’,Journal of Leadership
& Organization Development: 10(9) , 301–333
Northouse, P.G. (2014) Introduction to leadership: Concepts and practice. SAGE Publications,
Incorporated.
Pandey,
E.
(2022).
The
staying
power
of
quiet
quitting.
Avaliable
at:
https://www.axios.com/2022/09/21/quiet-quitting-gen-z-work-jobs-minimum.
Pelletier, K.L. (2010) ‘Leader toxicity: An empirical investigation of toxic behavior and rhetoric’,
Leadership, 6(4), 373–389.
Robinson, A. (2022). Quiet Quitting: How to prevent & Combat it at work. Retrieved from
https://team building.com/blog/quiet-quitting.
Rumschlag, K.E. (2017) ‘Teacher burnout: A quantitative analysis of emotional exhaustion,
personal accomplishment, and depersonalization’, International management review, 13(1),
22–36.
Saari, L.M. and Judge, T.A. (2004) ‘Employee attitudes and job satisfaction’, Human Resource
Management, 43(4)395–407.
Schyns, B., & Schilling, J. (2013). How bad are the effects of bad leaders? a meta-analysis of
destructive leadership and its outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 24 (1), 138–158.
Tepper, B. J. (2000). Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of management journal, 43
(2), 178–190.
Tueanrat, Y. & Alamanos, E. (2022) Cognitive Dissonance Theory: A review. In S. Papagiannidis
(Ed), TheoryHub Book. http://open.ncl.ac.uk
Wright, T.A., Cropanzano, R. and Bonett, D.G. (2007) ‘The moderating role of employee positive
wellbeing on the relation between job satisfaction and job performance.’, Journal of
occupational health psychology, 12(2),79.-93.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back