INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICAL THEORY (IJCSMT )

E-ISSN 2545-5699
P-ISSN 2695-1924
VOL. 10 NO. 3 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijcsmt.v10.no3.2024.pg1.18


A Deep Learning-Based Model for Early Self-Detection of Breast Cancer

SAIDU, Hayatu Alhaji, Dr. Yusuf Musa Malgwi and Mohammed, Usman


Abstract


The advent of machine learning and artificial intelligence has revolutionized the field of medical diagnostics, particularly in the early detection of breast cancer. This study presents the development and evaluation of a high-accuracy breast cancer detection model using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset (WBCD). The model's performance was meticulously analyzed, focusing on its ability to accurately distinguish between benign and malignant cases. The results demonstrated exceptional precision, recall, and F1 scores of 0.988 for both classes, indicating a balanced performance with minimal false positives and false negatives. The confusion matrix further highlighted the model's robustness, with a true positive and true negative rate of 494 and a minimal misclassification rate. The training progress, as depicted by the epoch plot, showed a steady increase in accuracy from 70% to nearly 99%, indicating effective learning and generalization capabilities. This study's findings underscore the potential of the developed model for early detection and timely intervention in breast cancer, offering a promising tool for clinical practice. The implications of these results are significant, suggesting a future where AI-driven diagnostics can substantially improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of breast cancer.


keywords:

Breast Cancer Detection, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Wisconsin


References:


Chougrad, H., Zouaki, H., & Alheyane, O. (2020). Deep learning for breast cancer detection:
Recent advances and future trends. In *Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis* (pp.
107-126). Springer, Cham.

Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. (2015). Comparisons between different
polychemotherapy regimens for early breast cancer: Meta-analyses of long-term outcome
among 100,000 women in 123 randomised trials. *The Lancet, 379*(9814), 432-444.

Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S., ... & Wang, Y. (2017). Artificial intelligence
in healthcare: Past, present and future. *Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 2*(4), 230-243.

Jordan, M. I., & Mitchell, T. M. (2015). Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects.
*Science, 349*(6245), 255-260.

Kourou, K., Exarchos, T. P., Exarchos, K. P., Karamouzis, M. V., & Fotiadis, D. I. (2015). Machine
learning applications in cancer prognosis and prediction. *Computational and Structural
Biotechnology Journal, 13*, 8-17.

LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. *Nature, 521*(7553), 436-444.

Lichman, M. (2013). UCI machine learning repository. Irvine, CA: University of California,
School of Information and Computer Science.

Litjens, G., Kooi, T., Bejnordi, B. E., Setio, A. A. A., Ciompi, F., Ghafoorian, M., ... & Sánchez,
C. I. (2017). A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. *Medical Image
Analysis, 42*, 60-88.

Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2020). Application of machine learning in breast cancer diagnosis.
*Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 8*, 115.

Pisano, E. D., Gatsonis, C., Hendrick, E., Yaffe, M., Baum, J. K., Acharyya, S., ... & Conant, E. F.
(2005). Diagnostic performance of digital versus film mammography for breast-cancer
screening. *The New England Journal of Medicine, 353*(17), 1773-1783.

Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2016). *Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach*. Pearson.

Shen, D., Wu, G., & Suk, H. I. (2017). Deep learning in medical image analysis. *Annual Review
of Biomedical Engineering, 19*, 221-248.

Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., & Jemal, A. (2019). Cancer statistics, 2019. *CA: A Cancer Journal
for Clinicians, 69*(1), 7-34.

Sontag, D. (2013). Clinical decision support systems. In *Biomedical Informatics* (pp. 179-196).
Springer, New York, NY.

Street, W. N., Wolberg, W. H., & Mangasarian, O. L. (1993). Nuclear feature extraction for breast
tumor diagnosis. In *Biomedical Image Processing and Biomedical Visualization* (pp.
861-870). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

Wolberg, W. H., Street, W. N., & Mangasarian, O. L. (1995). Machine learning techniques to
diagnose breast cancer from fine-needle aspirates. *Cancer Letters, 77*(2-3), 163-171.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo