IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH (JPASWR )

E-ISSN 2504-3597
P-ISSN 2695-2440
VOL. 9 NO. 2 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/jpaswr.v9.no2.2024.pg1.10

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Poverty and Unemployment conditions of Black South Africans in Post-Apartheid Xenophobic Violence and Crisis of Development in South Africa

Professor Makodi Biereenu-nnabugwu, Ibeabuchi, Uzochukwu Michael

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Abstract

The study examined how poverty and unemployment conditions of black South Africans played a part in post-apartheid xenophobic violence and crisis of development in South Africa. A qualitative research approach and explanatory research design was adopted for the study. One research question and one research hypothesis guided the study. Data was also collected through interviews, textbooks, archival materials, journals, internet, government gazettes, periodicals, newspapers, conferences and seminar papers, magazines, etcetera for the analysis of the variables under investigation. The research interview questions were content validated by an expert in the field of social research while discriminatory method was used to ascertain the reliability of the data collection instruments. Qualitative tool such as the narrative analytic technique was adopted for the data analysis. The study reports that poverty and unemployment conditions of black South Africans played a part in post-apartheid xenophobic violence and crisis of development in South Africa. The study concluded that the poverty and unemployment condition of black South African Youths is a contributory factor to xenophobic violence in South Africa. The study advocates that there is an urgent need to create policies and programmes that will address the issue of high rate of poverty and unemployment among the South African youths.

keywords:

Poverty, Unemployment, Black South Africans, Post-Apartheid, Xenophobic Violence, Crisis, Development

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References:

Bank, L & Minkley,Y (2019). Exploring the discursive nuances of the South African xenophobic
experience: Exclusionary tactics and tensions. Unpublished Master dissertation,
University of Cape Town, Bellville.

Bernstein, P. (2015). The Economics of Xenophobia Africa Growth Agenda, July-September, PP
4-5, international Innovative Legal and Political Studies 7(3):20-28, 2019.
Camaroff, C. (2016).” Through the fear: A study of xenophobia in South Africa’s refugee

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