IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND CULTURAL STUDIES (RJHCS )

E-ISSN 2579-0528
P-ISSN 2695-2467
VOL. 10 NO. 2 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/rjhcs.v10.no2.2024.pg74.93

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Ibiekumah Nojie: Iruekpen Deity of Power and Authority among the Iruekpen People of Esan Society in Edo State, Nigeria

Enato, Lucky Success Ehimeme, (Ph.D)

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Abstract

In the ancient community of Iruekpen in Esan society of Edo State, exists the deity that personifies strength, power and prosperity. The deity in question is the Great Mother Ibiekumah Nojie. She is the goddess of fruitfulness and fertility. She is a water deity or goddess, which people today attributes as ‘Elimin No Ruwe khe Ede’ (Mammy Water). The source of the Great Ibiekumah Nojie generates itself from a powerful river, not just any river, but her own River of Life, Power and Protection called Ede Ibiekumah, that functions as the deliverer of Ekunma now known as Ekpoma. The Ede Ibiekumah is the one sure source of spiritual and physical water for the Iruekpenians. Only few favoured Ohens (priests) and few opportune visitors and worshippers of the deity have ever felt her physical presence. The Great Mother Ibiekumah is today still celebrated, venerated and worshipped in Iruekpen and some parts of Esan communities. The society of people in faithful dedication worshipped and gave their services to the great river goddess until foreign elements under the powerful arms of Western Christianity and its attendant Western values and ideas brought in socio-cultural pollutions and distortive values into the traditionally dedicated community. However, in spite of numerous challenges, the Great Mother Ibiekumah being one of Iruekpen's ancient deities overcame relegation and denigration from foreign influences. This epical and realistic life tale is re-enacted to tell the world that Iruekpen (an Esan tribe, in Edo State, Nigeria), socio-religious, cultural and indigenous practices refuses to bow to pressures and dictates of the West (the Europeans). This paper, therefore, examines the significance of the great personalities of Mother Ibiekumah Nojie in Iruekpen entire Institutional frameworks. It examines the great personality of the Great Mother Ibiek

keywords:

Iruekpen Deity, Ibiekumah Nojie, Power and Authority, Esan Society, Edo State, Nigeria

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References:

1. Abimbola, Kola. Yoruba Culture: A Philosophical Account, Great Be nin: Iroko Academic
Publishers, 2006.

2. Abimbola, Wande. Ifa Divination Poetry, NY: Nok Publishers, 1977.

3. Adewale, Alini Kuyebi. “Osun Osogbo and Osun in the New World: The Mythological
Religious Study of a Yoruba Goddess”, A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate
Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy,
Department of Religion, University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba, Canada, May 2008.

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