IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND CULTURAL STUDIES (RJHCS )

E-ISSN 2579-0528
P-ISSN 2695-2467
VOL. 9 NO. 2 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/rjhcs.v9.no2.2023.pg56.68

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Exploring Indigenous Perspectives on Reconciliation: A Case Study of Yoruba Traditional Society in Nigeria

Fasuan Emmanuel Olawale

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Abstract

This study delves into the indigenous perspectives on reconciliation mechanisms in Nigeria, with a particular focus on the Yoruba traditional society. The reconciliatory mechanisms are a major instrument among the key traditional approaches to conflict resolution in traditional societies. It involves an overarching process that aims to achieve truth, justice, healing, and forgiveness. The concept of reconciliation is widely debated in academic literature. There are divergent opinions on the tenacity of reconciliation in bringing the process of conflict resolution to a close with more prominence emphasis on the indigenous perspectives of reconciliation process in recent years, emphasizing the importance of both the goal and process of addressing issues and healing hurt feelings. Through a case study of the Yoruba traditional society, this study seeks to provide insights into the unique cultural perspectives that influence reconciliation processes in Nigeria. This study noted that reconciliation processes in Yoruba traditional society are complemented with ritual symbols to repair or restore a broken relationship. From the secondary data analysis and observational study, the research establishes the various patterns of reconciliatory mechanisms of the Yoruba traditional approaches to conflicts resolution in Nigeria. It concludes that these mechanisms are appropriate and expedient as an effective home-grown approach that can not only drive a cohesive future, but can also conform to the Nigerian modern system of justice system. The results of this study is hold significance for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners who aim to foster peaceful coexistence and reconciliation, drawing insights from indigenous perspectives.

Conflict Resolution, Indigenous, Reconciliation, Rituals, Yoruba Traditional Society

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References:

Aboyeji, A. J. (2019): “Peace and Conflict Management in Traditional Yoruba Society”. in
Journal of Living Together, 6 (1), 201-224.
Ajayi Adeyinka, T. & Buhari, Lateef O.o. (2014): “Methods of Conflict Resolution in African
Traditional Society” in African Research Review: An International Multidisciplinary
Journal, Ethiopia, (vol.8, (2), No. 33, April, 2014, p. 145).
Cole, E. (2014): Reconciliation as Peacebuilding Practice: New Questions, New Ideas. Insights,
Fall Issue. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace, p. 1-4.
Ele Christian O. (2017): “Conflict Resolution Strategies in Igbo Religion: The Oath taking and
Covenant making Perspectives”, in International Journal of Social Sciences and
Humanities Reviews, (2017, vol. 7, No. 1, p. 38).
David Bloomfield, Teresa Barnes and Luc Huyse. (2003):

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