RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (RJPST )

E-ISSN 2579-0536
P-ISSN 2695-2696
VOL. 5 NO. 2 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/rjpst.v5.no2.2022.pg19.29


Growth Performance of Telfeira occidentalis (Hook F.) In Fresh and Weathered Soil-less Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) In Home Garden

Nmom, F. W., Agbagwa, S. S. and Worlu, C. W.


Abstract


Telfeira occidentalis (Hook F), commonly known as fluted pumpkin is a staple leafy vegetable, grown and cherished for its nutritious leaves and seeds in the Southern and Eastern Nigeria. It is implicated with several medicinal importance in traditional medicines; which is the prompting of this study designed to investigate the use of soil-less Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) to enhance the growth of the vegetable. The method of Oyebamij et al was adopted to investigate and evaluate the germination, growth and general luxurious vigour of the vegetable in the period of study. Results obtained revealed that all the substrates used (SMS and loamy soil – control) were in acidic state. It also revealed that the SMS contained more nutrient elements than the control. Similarly, the results revealed that seed germination was faster and highest in the soiless SMS, a clear conformation with scholarstic advocacy for the use of SMS as a soiless culture system to support efficient water usage by plants and ensure product quality for agricultural sustainability.


keywords:

T. occidentalis, Soil-less Culture, Fresh and Weathered Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS), Loamy Soil.


References:


Adegunwa, M. O., Alamu, E. O., Bakare, H. A. and Oyeniyi, C. O. (2011). Proximate and
Bioactive contents o some selected vegetables in Nigeria processing and varietal
effects. American Journal of Food and Nutrition, 1: 171 – 177.

Agwa, O. K., Ogubue, C. J. and Williams, E. E. (2018). Growth promotion of Telfeira
occidentalis by application of Chlorella vulgaris (Bioinoculant) colourized seeds
and soil under Tropical field conditions. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9:
403 – 415. http://doi.org/10.4236/aips. 2018. 93031.

Akanbi, W. B., Adebayo, A. T. Togun, A. O., Adeyeye, S. A., and Olaniran, A. O. (2007).
The use of compost extract as foliar spray nutrient source and botanical insecticide
in Telfeira occidentalis. World J. Agric. Sci. 3(5): 642 – 652.

Akang, E., Oremosu, A., Dosumu, O. and Noronha, C. C. (2010). Effect of fluited
pumpkin seed oil on testis and semen parameters. Agriculture and Biology Journal
of North America I. ISSN: Print 2151 7517, ISSN online: 2151 – 7525. 2010,
science HUB, http://www.scihub.org/ABJNA, PP: 697 – 703.

Akoroda, M. O. (1990). Ethnobotany of Telfeira occidentalis among Igbos of Nigeria.
Economic Botany, 44 (1): 29 – 39.

Balogun, M. O., Afolabi, O. O., Kupolati, M. D. and Ajibade, S. A. (2006). Journal of
Food, Agriculture and Environment, 4(1): 155 – 156.

Chorover, J., Fox, R. H., Hatcher, P. G. and Romaine, C. P. (2000). The nature, chemistry
and environmental impact of weathering spent mushroom substrate (SMS). Final
Research Project. Pennsylvania State University, PP: 87.

Egbekan, M. K., Ada-Sulelman, E. O., and Akinyeye, O. (1998). Utilization of fluted
pumpkin fruit (I occidentalis) in marmalade manufacturing. Plant Foods for human
nutrition 52 (2): 171 – 176.

Fubara, D. M. J. (1983). Physical conquest and development of the Niger Delta
Commoration lecture Rivers State Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.

Fubara-Manueal, I., Nwonuala, A. and Davis, D. D. (2012). Growth response of fluted
pumpkin (T. occidentalis Hook. F) to combinations of irrigation intervals and spent
mushroom substrate in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. African Journal of
Biotechnology. Vol. 11(14): 3346 – 3351.

Habibi, A., Heidari, G., Sohrabi, Y., Badakhshan, H. and Mohamadi, K. (2011). Influence
of Bio, organic and chemical fertilizers on medicinal pumpkin traits. Journal fo
Med. Pl. Res. 5, 5590 – 5597.

Juo, A. S. R. (1979). Selected methods for soil and plant analysis. IITA manuel series, No.
Levanon, D. and Danai, O. (1995). Chemical, Physical and Microbiological considerations
in recycling spent mushroom substrate. Compost sci until. 3 (1): 72 – 79.

Lohr. V. I. and Coffey, D. L. (1987). Growth responses of seedlings to varying rates of
fresh and aged SMS compost. Hort. Science 22: 913 - 915.

Maclean, E. O. (1982). Soil pH and lime requirement. In: method of soil analysis,
Agronomy; no. 9, Part 2: 199 – 244. American Soc. AGron. Inc. Publication,
Madison, Wisc USA.

Ndor, E., Dauda, S. N. and Garba, M. N. (2013). Growth and yield performances of fluted
pumpkin (Telfeira occidentalis Hook F.) under organic and inorganic fertilizer on
ultisols of North Central Nigeria. Int. Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 2, 212 –
221. Hhtps?//doi.org/10.9734/ijPSS/2013/3863.

Nmom, F. W. and Ajuru, M. G. (2020). Efficacy of crude leaf extract of Ficus exasperata
(Vahl) in the control of powdery mildew on Vernonia amydalina (Del). Int.
Journal of Advanced Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 10. Doi: 10.46654/ij.
2488984.eb107.

Nwanna, L. C., Falaye, A. E. and Sotolu, A. O. (2008). Water hyacinth (Eichhorina
crassipes (Mart Solms): A sustainable protein source for fish feed in Nigeria. Food
Health and Environmental Issues in Developing Countries: The Nigeria situation.
Adeboye, O. C. Taiwo, K. A. and Fatute, A. A. (Eds). Alexander Von Humboldt
Foundation, Bonn-Germany, PP: 187 – 194.

Nwite, J. C., Ogbodo, E. N.,Obalum, S. E., Igbo, V. C. and Igwe, C. A. (2012). Short term
response of soil physical proerpties of an ultisol and nutrient composition of fluted
pumpkin to organic and inorganic fertilizer mixtures. Journal of Biology,
Agriculture and Healcare, 22, 10.

Olaniyi, J. O. and Odedere, M. P. (2009). The effects of mineral N and compost fertilizers
on the growth, yield and nutritional values of fluted pumpkin (Telfeira
occidentalis) in South Western Nigeria. Journal of Annual & Plant Sciences 2009,
Vol. 5, Issue I: 443 – 449.

Onwueme, R. O. and Schippers, R. R. (2002). African Indigenous vegetables, an overview
of the cultivated species, 2002. Revised edition on CD – ROM. National Resources
International, Limited, Ayleslord, United Kingdom.

Opuwaribo, E. E., Enwezor, W. O., Ohiri, A. C., and Udo, E. J. (1990). A review of
fertilizers. Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Rural
Development FPDD: 53063.

Orluchukwu, J. A., Mac-Aboh, A. R. and Omoubude, S. (2016). Effect of Different Rates
of Spent Mushroom Substrate on the Growth and yield of fluted pumpkin (I.
occidentalis Hook. F. ) in South – South, Nigeria. Nature and Science, 14: 40 – 44.

Oslen, S. R., Cole, L. T. and Dean, L. A. (1982). Estimation of available phosphorus in
soil extraction. US Dept of Agriculture. Cire, 939.
Oyebamij, N. A., Ogor, A. A., and Abdulrahman, A. D. (2019). Effect of different
growing soil media on seed germination on the growth of Tamarind as influenced
by seed dormancy breaking approaches. International Journal of Environmenal
Sci. and Nat. Resources, 17(1): 555 – 754.

Peter, O. (2007). The alternative uses of spent mushroom substrate. The Netherlands, Zeng
Hui, Liao, Jianhua, Dai Jianguing, chem Meiyuan and Cheng Yi. Fujian mushroom
R & D station, 350005, Fuzhou, P. R. Chena.

Putra, P. A. and Yuliando, H. (2015). Soiless culture system to support water use
efficiency and product quality. Agric. Sci. Proceed. (3): 283 – 288.

Robbins, S. H., Reghetti, T. L., Fallaln, E., Dixon, A. R. and Chaplin, M. H. (1986).
Influence of tranching, soil amendments and mulching on the mineral contents,
growth, yield and quality of Ilatian prunes. Commu. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 17: 457 –
471.

Sendi, H., Mohammed, M. T. W., Anwar, M. P. and Saud, H. M. (2011). Spent mushroom
waste as medium replacement for peat moss, Kaivan (Brassica var. Alboglabra)
production. Sciences World Journal PP: 80 – 83.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo