INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICAL THEORY (IJCSMT )

E-ISSN 2545-5699
P-ISSN 2695-1924
VOL. 8 NO. 1 2022
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.56201/ijcsmt.v8.no1.2022.pg45.57


Breast Cancer Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network

Igiri. C.G., O.J. Ibeawuchukwu., Orji. Friday


Abstract


in this study, we have developed an artificial neural network that will help determine if patient have breast cancer. Artificial neural network have been used effectively in detection and treatment of several dangerous diseases, helping in early diagnosis and treatment, thus increasing the patient’s chance of survival. The system starts by collecting an image dataset, which was pre-processed by converting this images into an array of binary digits. Image Augmentation was performed on the images so as to avoid the problem of imbalance in the dataset. An artificial Neural Network algorithm is used for training our proposed model to detect breast cancer. After preprocessing, the model was built with a total of 178 input neurons, output layers which will detect if the patient have no Breast Cancer or the patience have a Breast Cancer which can further be categorized into any of the two stages which are Benign stage, Malignant stage,. The model was trained using a Artificial Neural Network with 9 numbers of epoch, and gave an accurate result of about 98.87% accuracy at an epoch number of 8.


keywords:

Breast cancer, Artificial neural network


References:


Ayon, S., & Islam, M. (2019). Diabetes prediction: a deep learning
approach. Int J Inf Eng Electron Bus (IJIEEB),11(2):21–7.

Azar, T., & El-Said S. (2013). Probabilistic neural network for breast cancer classification.
Neural Computer Application. 23(6), 1737–51.

Bevilacqua, V., & Pannarale, P.(2006). A Novel Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach
to Artificial Neural Network Topology Optimisation.The Breast Cancer Classification
Problem In Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN
'06), 7(2), 1958 – 1965.

Claudio, B., & Sadi, M. (2006). Classification of Healthy Subjects and Alzheimer's Disease
Patients with Dementia from Cortical Sources of Resting State EEG Rhythms. In
Proceedings of International Journal on Computer science and Engineering, 11(9), 134-
155.

Dev, J., & Swain, M. (2012). A Classification Technique for Microarray Gene Expression Data
using PSO-FLANN. In Proceedings of International Journal on Computer science and
Engineering, 4(9), 1534-1535.

Dong-Sheng, C., & Wesseloo, J. (2014). Automatic feature subset selection for decision tree
based ensemble methods in the prediction of bioactivity. Bioinformatics, 2 (15), 1530-
1537

Haque, R., & Islam, M.(2018). Performance evaluation of random forests and artificial neural
networks for the classification of liver disorder. In: Proc. International Conference on
Computer, Communication, Chemical, Material and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2),
1–5.

Hiro, T., & Hiroyuki, H. (2007). New cancer diagnosis modeling using boosting and projective
adaptive resonance theory with improved reliable index. Biochemical Engineering
Journal, 9(33), 100–109.

Hong-Hee, W., & Sung-Bae C. (2003). Paired neural network with negatively correlated features
for cancer classification in DNA gene expression profiles. In Proceedings of the
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks; 1(3), 1708 – 1713.

Hu, Y., & Veltri, R. (1994). A comparison of neural network and fuzzy c-means methods in
bladder cancer cell classification, In Proceedings of IEEE World Congress on
Computational Intelligence, 8 (6), 3461 – 3466.

Islam, M., & Asraf, A. (2017). Prediction of breast cancer using support vector machine and K
Nearest neighbors. In: Proc. IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference
(R10-HTC), 226–229.

Jhajharia, S., & Verma, S. (2016). Cross-platform evaluation of various decision tree algorithms
for prognostic analysis of breast cancer data. In Proceeding International Conference on
Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), (26), 24–25.

Joshi, D., & Misra, V. (2010). Classification of Brain Cancer using Artificial Neural Network. In
Proceedings of International Conference on Electronic Computer Technology (ICECT),
112 – 116.

Kurihara, H., & Shimizu, C. (2015). Molecular imaging using PET for breast cancer. Springer,
23(1), 24–32.

Mangasarian, O., & Wolberg, W. (1990). Cancer diagnosis via linear programming. SIAM News,
5(23), 1-18.

Mori, M., & Nakamura, S. (2016). Diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced spectral
mammography in comparison to conventional full-field digital mammography in a
population of women with dense breasts. Springer, 24(1), 104–10.

Muhammad, L., & Usman, S. (2020). Predictive data mining models for novel coronavirus
(COVID-19) infected patients recovery. SN Computer Sci. 1(4), 206.

Nagashima, T. & Suzuki, M. (2002). Dynamic-enhanced MRI predicts metastatic potential of
invasive ductal breast cancer. Springer, 9 (3), 226–30.

Park, C., & Kim, H. (2013). Interobserver variability of ultrasound elastography and the
ultrasound BI-RADS lexicon of breast lesions. Springer, 22(2), 153–60.

Park, H., & Han, K. (2018). Methodological guide for evaluating clinical performance and effect
of artificial intelligence technology for medical diagnosis and prediction. Radiol Soc N
Am, 286(3), 800.

Rajeswari, P., & Sophia, G. (2011). Human Liver Cancer Classification using Microarray Gene
Expression Data. In Proceedings of International Journal of Computer Applications,
34(6), 25-3 7.

Rui, X., & Donald, C. (2005). Gene Expression Data for DLBCL Cancer Survival Prediction
with A Combination of Machine Learning Technologies. In Proceedings of the IEEE
International Conference on Medicine and Biology, 894-897.

Sahu, B., & Mishra, D. (2012). A Novel Feature Selection Algorithm using Particle Swarm
Optimization for Cancer Microarray Data. In Proceedings of International Conference on
Modeling Optimization and Computing (ICMOC-2012), (38), 27 – 31.

Senapati, M., & Panda, G. (2014). Hybrid approach using KPSO and RLS for RBFNN design for
breast cancer detection. In Proceedings of International Conference on Modeling
Optimization and Computing (ICMOC-2012), 4(3), 123 – 131.

Sharma, A., & Kuar, P. (2013). Optimized Liver Tumor Detection and Segmentation Using
Neural Network. In Proceedings of International Journal of Recent Technology and
Engineering (IJRTE); 2(5), 7-10.

Sung-Bae, C., & Hong-Hee, W. (2007 ). Cancer classification using ensemble of neural
networks with multiple significant gene subsets. ApplIntell, 7(26),243–250.

Vijayarani, S., & Rana, C. (2010). An Effective Classification Rule Technique for Heart
Disease/cancer Prediction. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 8(21), 98–109.

Wang, Y., & Bonner, R. (2005). A Hybrid Approach for selecting Marker Genes for Phenotype
Classification using microarray Gene expression Data. Bioinformatics; 4(15), 1530-1537.

William, H., & Mangasarian, O. (1990). Multisurface method of pattern separation for medical
diagnosis applied to breast cytology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
U.S.A., 87(5), 9193-9196.

Yuchun, T., & Yichuan, Z. (2008). Recursive Fuzzy Granulation for Gene Subsets Extraction
and Cancer Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in
Biomedicine, 2(6), 723 – 730.

Ziaei, L., & Salehi, M. (2006). Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Cancer
Classification and Diagnosis Prediction of a Subtype of Lymphoma Based on Gene
Expression Profile. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 11(1), 13-17.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back