Journal of Accounting and Financial Management (JAFM )

E-ISSN 2504-8856
P-ISSN 2695-2211
VOL. 8 NO. 5 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v8.no5.2022.pg18.44


Impact of Corporate Governance Structures on Earnings Management and Performance: An Empirical Investigation of Quoted Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria

Stephen Brass Ogullah, Waribugo Sylva


Abstract


The study examines the impact of corporate governance structure on earnings management and corporate performance of manufacturing listed firms in Nigeria. The study used a sample size of twenty-seven listed manufacturing firm in Nigeria from 2012-2021. The study adopted a panel data research design. A multiple regression statistical tool was used to test the hypotheses. The predictor variable was measured using board size, board meeting frequency, audit committee size and audit committee meeting frequency. Earnings management was measured using Discretionary Accrual after the modified Jones (1991) model. Corporate performance was measured by return on security market stock (RET). Results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that the four governance categories have a negative and significant association with earnings management, but a positive and significant relationship with RET. The study recommended that there should an increase in board size, board meeting frequency, audit committee size and audit committee meeting frequency.


keywords:

corporate governance, earnings management, performance, board, audit committee


References:


Abbadi, S.S., Hijazi, Q.F., & Al-Rahahleh, A.S. (2016). Corporate governance quality and
earnings management: Evidence from Jordan. Australasian Accounting, Business and
Finance Journal, 10(2), 54-75.

Abbott, L.J., Parker, S., Peters, G., & Raghunandan, K. (2003). The association between audit
committee characteristics and audit fees. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,
22(2), 17-32.

Abdul Gafoor, C. P., Mariappan, V., & Thyagarajan, S. (2018). Board characteristics and bank
performance in India. Indian Institute of Management Bangalore Management Review,
30(2), 160–167

Abdullah, H., & Valentine, B. (2009). Fundamental and ethics theories of corporate governance.
Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 4, 88-96

Aboagye, A.Q., & Otieku, J. (2010). Are Ghanaian MFIs? performance associated with corporate
governance? Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society,
10(3), 307-320.

Adeyemi, S. B., & Fagbemi, T. O. (2010). Audit quality, corporate governance and firm
characteristics in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 5, 169-
179. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n5p169

Afrifa, G. A., & Tauringana, V. (2015). Corporate governance and performance of UK listed
small and medium enterprises. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of
Business in Society, 15(5), 719–733. doi:10.1108/cg-03-2015-0029

Agyemang, O.S., & Castellini, M. (2015). Corporate governance in an emergent economy: A case of Ghana. Corporate Governance, 15, 52-84. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2013-
0051

Akpan, E. (2015). Corporate board meetings and company performance: evidence from Nigerian
quoted companies. Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspectives, 4(1),
75-82.

Al-Farooque, O., Buachoom, W., & Sun, L. (2019). Board, audit committee, ownership and
financial performance - emerging trends from Thailand. Pacific Accounting Review,
32(1), 54–81. doi:10.1108/par-10-2018-0079

Al-Matari, E.M., Al-Swidi, A.K., & Bt Fadzil, F.H. (2014). Audit committee characteristics and
executive committee characteristics and firm performance in Oman: Empirical study.
Asian Social Science, 10(12), 98-113. doi:10.5539/ass.v10n12p98

Al-Okaily, J., & Naueihed, S. (2020). Audit committee effectiveness and family firms: impact on
performance. Management Decision, 58(6), 1021-1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-
2018-0422

Alqatamin, R.M. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and company performance: Evidence
from Jordan. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 48-60

Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2016). Ownership structure and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan.
International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 24, 135-161.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-06-2015-0031

Amer-Mohammad J. (2014). The impact of corporate governance on firm performance:
Evidence from the UAE. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(22), 118-124

Amran, N. A. (2011). Corporate governance mechanisms and company performance: Evidence
from Malaysia company. International Review of Business Research Papers. 7(6), 101 –
114.

Anderson, R .C., Mansi, S.A & Reeb, D.M., (2004). Board characteristics, accounting report
integrity and the cost of debt. Journal of accounting and economics, (37), 315-342.

Arora, A., & Sharma, C. (2016). Corporate governance and firm performance in developing
countries: evidence from India. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of
Business in Society, 16(2), 420–436. doi:10.1108/cg-01-2016-0018

Ayemere, I. L., & Elijah, A. (2015). Audit committee attributes and earnings management:
Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(4), 14-
23

Ball, R., & Shivakumar, L. (2008). Earnings quality at initial public offerings. Journal of
Accounting & Economics, 45(2), 324-349.

Bansal, N., & Sharma, A. K. (2016). Audit committee, corporate governance and firm
performance: Empirical evidence from India. International Journal of Economics and
Finance, 8(3), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n3p103

Barth, M.E., Landsman, W.R., & Lang, M.H. (2008). International accounting standards and
accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(3), 467– 498.

Bazeet, B., Davies, N.O., & Adbulkadri, I. (2020). Board size determinants: Evidence from
Nigeria. The International Journal of Banking and Finance, 15(1), 89-103

Be ?dard, J., Chtourou, S. M., & Courteau, L. (2004). The effect of audit committee expertise,
independence, and activity on aggressive earnings management. Auditing: A Journal of
Practice & Theory, 23(2), 13–35.

Beasley, M. S., Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, D. R., & Lapides, P. D. (2000). Fraudulent financial reporting: Consideration of industry traits and corporate governance mechanisms.
Accounting Horizons, 14, 441–454

Beasley, M.S. (1996). An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director
composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review, 71(4), 433- 465

Bhimani, A. (2008). Making corporate governance count: the fusion of ethics and economic
rationality. Journal of Management & Governance, 12(2), 135–147. doi:10.1007/s10997
008-9056-7

Bozec, R. (2005). Boards of directors, market discipline and firm performance. Journal of
Business Finance & Accounting, 32(9-10), 1921-1960. doi:10.1111/j.0306-
686x.2005.00652.x

Brown, L. D., & Caylor, M. L. (2005). Corporate governance and firm valuation. Journal of
Accounting and Public Policy, 26, 409-434

Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (1997). Quantitative data analysis for social scientists. Routledge

Buniamin, S., Alrazi, B., Johari, N.H., & Rahman, N.R.A. (2011). Corporate government
practices and environmental reporting of companies in Malaysia: Finding possibilities of
doubles thumbs up. Jurnal Pengurusan, 32, 55–71.

Cadbury (1992). The report of the cadbury committee on the financial aspects of corporate
governance: The code of best practice. Corporate Governance: An International Review,
1(3), 124–124. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.1993.tb00025.x

Campos, C.E., R.E. Newell & G. Wilson, (2002). Corporate governance develops in emerging
markets. McKinsey on Finance, 3, 15-18

Casavecchia, L. (2016). Fund managers? herding and mutual fund governance. International
Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(3), 242-276.

Chaganti , R. S., Mahajan, V., & Sharma, S. (1985). Corporate board size, composition and
corporate failures in retailing industry. Journal of Management Studies, 22(4), 400-417.

Chan, K. C., & Li, J. (2008). Audit committee and firm value: Evidence on outside top
executives as expert-independent directors. Corporate Governance an International
Review, 16(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2008.00662.x

Chen, Q., Hemmer, T., & Zhang, Y. (2007). On the relation between conservatism in accounting
standards and incentives for earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research
45(3), 541-565

Cheng, S. (2004). R&D expenditures and CEO compensation. The Accounting Review, 79(2),
305-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.2.305

Ching, K. W.; Tan, J.S., & Chi Ching R. G. (2006). Corporate Governance in East Asia. The
road ahead. Prentice Hall Publication

Ciftci, I., Tatoglu, E., Wood, G., Demirbag, M., & Zaim, S. (2019). Corporate governance and
firm performance in emerging markets: evidence from Turkey. International Business
Review, 28(1), 90-103.

Clark, T. (2004). Theories of corporate governance: The philosophical foundations of corporate
governance. Routledge

Conger, J. A., Finegold, D., & Lawler, E. (1998). Appraising boardroom performance. Harvard
Business Review, 76, 136-164.

Cornett, M.M., McNutt, J.J., & Tehranian, H. (2009). Corporate governance and earnings
management at large US bank holding companies. Journal of Corporate Finance, 15(4),
412-430

Dakhlallh, M.M. (2020). Audit committee and Tobin's Q as a measure of f


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo