Journal of Accounting and Financial Management (JAFM )

E-ISSN 2504-8856
P-ISSN 2695-2211
VOL. 8 NO. 3 2022


Auditors Independence and Audit Quality of Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria

Ofor, Nkechi Theresa (Ph.D) and Orjinta, Hope Ifeoma (Ph.D) Onuigwe Gladys C.


Abstract


This investigation looks at the impact of Auditor Independence (AI) on Audit Quality (AQ) at twenty Nigerian industrial goods companies over ten-year (2011 - 2020). Adopting an ex-post factor design, the secondary data collected were subjected to some preliminary data tests such as descriptive analysis, Pearson moment correlation matrix and multi-collinearity analysis using Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). Using logistic regression and a firm-random effect model, the study analyzed a sample of 200 firm listed in the Nigeria Exchange Group for ten years (2011 – 2020), measuring auditor independence based on audit fee, auditor education level, auditor busyness and joint provision of audit and non-audit services (JPANS). As a result, this study found that audit fee and auditor education level positively and significantly affect audit quality of industrial goods corporations in Nigeria at 1% 1nd 5% levels of significance respectively while auditor busyness and JPANS negatively affect audit quality and this simply implies compromise of auditor independence. The study concludes that auditor independence in the industrial goods companies in Nigeria is compromised via auditor busyness and provision non audit services during the period covered by the study. Grounded on the outcomes above, it is recommended that Regulatory agencies in Nigeria should increase surveillance on audit practices with regards to fees charged while JPANS by the same audit firm should be discouraged.


keywords:

Audit quality, auditor busyness, audit fees, auditor education level, joint provision of audit and non audit services


References:


Abdul, H., Sutrisno, T., Rosidi, and Achsin, M. (2014). Effect of Competence and Auditor
Independence on Audit Quality with Audit time Budget and Professional Commitment as
Moderation Variable. International Journal of Business and Management Invention.
3(6),64-74.
Aliu, M. M. Okpanachi, J. & Mohammed N. A.(2018). Auditor’s independence and audit
quality: an empirical study. Accounting & taxation review, 2(2). Arens, A.A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M.S., & Fielder, B.A. (2011). Auditing, assurance service and
ethics in Australia(8th edition). Pearson Australia.
Babatolu, A. T. Aigienohuwa, O.O. & Uniamikogbo, E. (2016). Auditor’s independence and
audit quality: a study of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal
of Finance and Accounting 2016, 5(1): 13-21.
Balsam, S., Krishnan, J., & Yang, J. S. (2003). Auditor industry specialization and earnings
quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 22(2), 71–97.
Bröcheler, V., Maijoor, S., & van Witteloosetuijn, A. (2004). Auditor human capital and audit
firm survival: The Dutch audit industry in 1930-1992. Accounting, Organizations and
Society, 29(7), 627–647.
Cahan, S. F., & Sun, J. (2015). The effect of audit experience on audit fees and audit
quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 30(1), 78-100.
Che, L., Langli, J. C., & Svanström, T. (2017). Education, experience, and audit effort. SSRN
Electronic Journal, 90(4), 1395–1435.
Chersan, I. C., Robu, I. B., Carp, M., & Mironiuc, M. (2012). A circular causality analysis on the
determinants of the audit fees within the NYSE-quoted companies. Communications of the
IBIMA, 2012, 1.
Chi, W., Huang, H., Liao, Y., & Xie, H. (2009). Mandatory audit partner rotation, audit quality,
and market perception: Evidence from Taiwan. Contemporary Accounting Research,
26(4), 359-391.
Choi, J. H., Kim, J. B., Liu, X., & Simunic, D. A. (2009). Cross-listing audit fee premiums:
Theory and evidence. The Accounting Review, 84(5), 1429-1463.
Cristina, D. F. & Maria-Consuelo, P.M. (2009). Auditor independence, joint determination of
audit and non-audit fees and the incidence of qualified audit reports. Academia, Revista
Latinoamericana de Administracion, 43, 63-92
DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics,
3(3), 183-199.
Ekwueme, J. A., Anichebe, A. S. & Orjinta, H. I. (2020). External auditors’ independence and
earnings management of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting,
Business and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1-17
Enofe, A.O., Mgbame, C., Okunega, E.C., &Ediae, O.O. (2013). Audit quality and auditors
independence in Nigeria: An empirical evaluation. Research Journal of Finance and
Accounting, 4(11), 131-138.
Goodwin, J., & Wu, D. (2016). What is the relationship between audit partner busyness and
audit quality? Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(1), 341–377Gul, F. A., Ma, S. & Lai, K. (2017). Busy auditors, partner client tenure, and audit quality:
Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of international accounting research, 16(1),
83–105.
Hardies, K., Breesch, D., & Branson, J. (2016). Do (Fe) Male auditors impair audit quality?
Evidence from going concern opinions. European Accounting Review, 25(1),1–28.
Hussein, F. E., Hanefah, M. M. & Endaya, K. A. (2020). Audit team characteristic external
environment audit factors: Effects on Audit Quality in Libya. East African Scholars
journal of economics, business and management, 3(10), 768-780.
Karjalainen, J., Niskanen, M., & Niskanen, J. (2013). Are female auditors more likely to be
independent? Evidence from modified audit opinions. Working Paper, University of
Finland.
Karjalainen, J. T. (2011). Audit partner industry specialization and earnings quality of
privately held firms. SSRN Working Paper Series
Lai, K. M. Y., Sasmita, A., Gul, F. A., Foo, Y. B., & Hutchinson, M. (2016). Busy auditors,
ethical behavior, and discretionary accruals quality in Malaysia. Journal of
Business Ethics, 1–12.
Nozarpour, M. (2014). Surveying the relationship between the auditor independence and rate of
audit fees change in Tehran Stock Exchange (Iran). World Rural Observations, 6(3), 106-
110.
Ocak, M. (2018). The impact of auditor education level on the relationship between auditor
busyness and audit quality in Turkey. Accounting, corporate governance & business
ethics research article. Cogent Business & Management journal, 5, 1-20
Ogbeide, I. E. Okaiwele I. & Ken-Otokiti, D. (2018). Auditor independence and audit quality.
Accounting & Taxation Review, 2(1), ISSN: 2635-2966 (Print), ISSN: 2635-2958
(Online).
Okaro, S. C. & Okafor, G. O. (2014). Joint provision of audit and non-audit services in Nigeria:
An empirical study. The IUP journal of accounting research and audit practices, IUP
Publications, 10(1), 30-45,
Okolie, A. O. (2014). Audit quality and earnings response coefficients of quoted companies in
Nigeria. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 4(2), 139-161.
Piot, C. & Janin, R., (2007). External Auditors, Audit Committees and Earnings Management
in France, European accounting review, 16(2), 429-454.
Rahmina, L. Y., & Agoes, S. (2014). Influence of auditor independence, audit tenure, and audit
fee on audit quality of members of capital market accountant forum in Indonesia.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164(2014), 324-331.
Sundgren, S., & Svanström, T. (2014). Auditor-in-charge characteristics and going-concern
reporting.Contemporary Accounting Research, 31(2), 531–550.Sutaryo, S., & Lase, Y. (2016). Auditors characteristics and audit delay: Evidence from
Indonesian regional governance. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(1), 66–73.
Suzuki, K., & Takada, T. (2016). Do client knowledge and audit team composition mitigate
partner workload?
Wakil, G. K., Alifiah, M. N. & Teru, P. (2020). Auditor independence and audit quality in
Nigeria public sector: a critical review. Journal of Critical Reviews ISSN-2394-5125
7(7), 39-61.
Ye, K., Cheng, Y., & Gao, J. (2014). How individual auditor characteristics impact the
likelihood of audit failure: Evidence from China. Advances in Accounting, 30(2), 394–
401.
Yuniarti, R. (2011). Audit firm size, audit fee and audit quality. Journal of Global Management,
2(1), 84-97.
Zamzami, F., Tantri, S. N., & Timur, R. P. (2017). Effects of auditor independence and
experience, size of client’s financial health and audit fee on audit quality: An empirical
study on public accounting firms in Indonesia. Journal of economics, business and
management, 5(1), 69-73.
Zayol, P. I., Kukeng, V., & Iortule, M. (2017). Effect of auditor independence on audit quality: A
review of literature. International journal of business and management invention, 6(3),
51-59.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back