INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJHPR )

E-ISSN 2545-5737
P-ISSN 2695-2165
VOL. 7 NO. 1 2022


Safety Practices in Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infections among Health Care Workers in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State

Oparanma Florence Uche, Chibuzor Chika & Boma Iweriso George


Abstract


The study investigated the Safety practices in prevention of hospital acquired infection among health care workers in Ikwerre Local Government Area. Two (2) research questions and corresponding hypotheses guided the study, descriptive research design was used, the study population was 240 hence the sample size. The instrument was self-structured questionnaire titled “Questionnaire on safety practices in prevention of hospital acquired infection” was used for data collection, it was validated by three specialist in the department of Human Kinetics, Health & Safety Education, a reliability index of 0.72 was obtained, data was collected and analyzed using special package for social sciences SPSS, the result of the findings reveals that health care workers in Ikwerre Local Government Area had a fair level of safety practices and fair knowledge of nosocomial diseases. However it was concluded that training and years’ experience is related with safety practices among healthcare workers hence it was recommended that government and intervention agencies should organize safety awareness training on nosocomial infections among health care workers



References:


Abduiraheem, LS., Amodu, M.O., Saka, M.J., Bolarinwa, O.A. & Uthman, M.M.B. (2012).
Knowledge, awareness and compliance with universal precautions among health
workers in North Easteam Nigeria. Community Medicine & Health Education 2(3).

Aisen A O. & Shobowala MO. (2010). Healthcare workers knowledge on HIV and AIDS
universal precaution and attitude towards people living with AIDs in Benin city
Nigeria. A Journal of Infection Control, 22(3), 46 -51.

Gammon. J., Morgan-Samuel, H. & Gould, D. (2008) A review of the evidence for
suboptimal compliance of healthcare practitioners to standard/universal infection
control precautions. J Clin Nurs 17: 157-167.

Ige, Adesanmi & Asuzu, (2011). Invasive procedures and Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI)
in a large hospital in Northern Uganda.

Kermode, M., Jolley, D., Langkham, B. & Thomas, M.S. (2005). Occupational exposure to
blood and risk of blood borne virus infection among health care workers in rural north
Indian health care settings. American Journal of Infection Control, 5(3), 34-41.

Melo, D.S., Silva, S.A.C., Tipple, A.F., das Neves, Z.C. & Pereira, M.S. (2006). Nurses’
understanding of universal, precautions at a public hospital in Goiania - GO, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 14: 720-727.

Pruss-Ustün, A., Rapiti, E. & Hutin, Y. (2005). Estimation of the global burden of disease
attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health-care workers. Am J md
Med 48: 482-490. Publishers Ltd.

Reda, A.A., Fisseha, S., Mengistie, B. & Vandeweerd, J.M. (2010). Universal precautions:
occupational exposure and behavior of health care workers in Ethiopia. PLoS One
5:14420.

Sreedharan, J., Muttappillymyalil, J. & Venkatramana, M. (2009). Knowledge about
universal precautions among university hospital nurses in the United Arab Emirates.
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 17: 33 1-334.

Thu, T.A., Anh, N.Q., Chau, N.Q. & Hung, N.Y. (2012). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices
Regarding Standard and Isolation Precautions among Vietnamese Health Care
Workers: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey. Internal Medicine 2(4).

WHO (2004). Reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva, Switzerland World Health
Organization.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back