INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (IJEFM )
E-ISSN 2545-5966
P-ISSN 2695-1932
VOL. 6 NO. 2 2021
Abdulsalam Idowu Sulaiman
Since the period of military government, Nigeria has been witnessing series of security challenges. However, when the country return to civilian government in 1999 the issue of insecurity became worsened. This paper examines the effect of insecurity on economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary sources were used as data for this work. The findings revealed that insecurity affects economic growth by driven away both foreign and local investors and discourage the intending ones, increases unemployment, fall in government revenue among others. The study therefore recommends that the leadership should be more sincere, effective and transparent enough while discharging their duties. In conclusion, the government should formulate appropriate policies and designed other strategies that will eliminate the problem of insecurity in Nigeria.
Insecurity, Economic Growth, Corruption, Ethnic Crisis, Nigeria.
Achumba, I. C., Ighomereho, O. S., &Akpan-Robaro, M. O. M. (2013). Security Challenges in
Nigeriaand the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. Journal
of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 79-99.
Achumba Ighomereho and Akpor-Robaro (2013). „Security Challenges in Nigeria and the
Implicationsfor Business Activities and Sustainable Development?, Journal of Economics
and Sustainable Development, ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online). Vol.4,
No.2, 2013 79.
Adagba, O., Ugwu, S. C. and Eme, O. I. (2012). Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity
Question in Nigeria, Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, Vol.
1, No.9, 77-99.
Adebayo, C. (2013). Tackling Food Crisis in Nigeria (1), Daily Independent, May 23.
Adegbami, A.A (2013) „Insecurity: A Threat to Human Existence and Economic Development in
Nigeria? www.liste.org.
Adeola, G. L., & Oluyemi, F. (2012). The Political and Security Implications of Cross Border
Migrationbetween Nigeria and Her Francophone Neighbours. International Journal of
Social Science Tommorrow, 1(3), 1-9.
Alibi, D.O. (1997). Issues and problems in the Nigeria defense policy in the 1990s: A critical
review. Nigeria Army Journal. 9(3), 128-143.
Albert, O. (2003), “The Concept of Security in the Context of Urban Crimes and Segregation in
West Africa. Security, Crime and Segregation in African Cities since the 19th Century”,
Karthala; FRA 53-69.
Babatunde, I. (2013). Mass Media and National Security, Daily Times, Tuesday, September 24.
Brooman, F.S. (2004). Macro-economy 7th Edition London: George Allen and Unwin
Collier Paul (2006). Economic causes of civil conflict and their implication for policy?Oxford
University Press.
Beland, D. (2005). The Political Construction of Collective Insecurity: From Moral Panic to
BlameAvoidance and Organized Irresponsibility. Center for European Studies, Working
Paper Series 126
Edeko, S. E. (2011). The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Africa: A Case
Study of the Niger Delta in Nigeria. Sacha Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(2), 55-80.
Eme, O. I., & Onyishi, A. (2011). The Challenges of Insecurity in Nigeria: A Thematic
Exposition.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(8),
Eme, O.I and Anyadike, N (2013) „Insecurity Challenges and Security Votes in Nigeria, 2008-
2013?. Kuwait chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 2,
No 8.
8. Ewetan, Olabanji and Urhie, Ese (2014). „Insecurity and Socio- Economic Development in
Nigeria?. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies ISSN 2201-4268 Volume 5,
Number 1.
Friedman, B.M (2006 ).The moral consequences of economic growth. The New York Times
Book review
Hazen, J. M., & Horner, J. (2007). Small Arms, Armed Violence, and Insecurity in Nigeria: The
Niger Delta in Perspective. Switzerland Small Arms Survey.
Ibrahim, J. and Igbuzor, O. (2002) “Memorandum submitted to the Presidential Committee on
National Security in Nigeria
Igbuzor, O. (2011). Peace and Security Education: A Critical Factor for Sustainable Peace and
National Development. International Journal of Peace and Development Studies, 2(1), 1-7.
Iyare, T. (2008). Corruption and the Crisis of National Values in Oyovbaire (ed). Governance
and Politics in Nigeria, The IBB and OBJ Years. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
Nwanegbo, C. J., & Odigbo, J. (2013). International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,
3(4), 285-291
Macfarlare, F. (1994): “The Private sector, security in industries in south Africa. Proceedings of
the international conference of the institute for Defence policy and the centre for policy
studies on Rethinking south Africa security architecture, 25 July, Midrand Halfway house.
Nwagboso, C.I. (2012). Security Challenges and Economy of the Nigerian State (2007 – 2011),
American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 2 No. 6, 244-.258.
Nwolise, O.B.C. (2006). National security and sustainable democracy
Oche, O. (2001). Democratization and the Management of African Security. In Akindele, R. and
Ate, B. (eds) in Nigerian Journal of International Affairs, 13(1), Lagos, NIIA
Okereke, N.C. (2012) Implementing the Nigeria defence policy: reflection and the Boko Haram
crisis, Nigeria Defence and Security: Policies and Strategies. Medusa Academic Publisher
Ltd.