INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (IJEFM )

E-ISSN 2545-5966
P-ISSN 2695-1932
VOL. 6 NO. 2 2021


Forensic Accountants as an Expert Witness in Nigeria: A Literature Reflection

EneisikGogo Erasmus & Ogbonna Felix Ibezim


Abstract


The study seeks to provide an insight into forensic accountants as an expert witness in Nigeria. The researchers adopt exploratory and content analysis research methodology. Theoretical, conceptual and empirical literatures were reviewed. The researchers reviews existing literature on forensic accountants and expert witness by using article, journals, textbooks, archival sources, newspaper, magazine, conference papers. The study conclude that forensic accountants as an expert witness present complex business issues, analyze, summarize financial dealing in a logical and understandable manner supported with cogent and verifiable evidence to help the attorney prosecute financial and economic fraudsters or resolve civil dispute. The recommend among others that forensic accountant should be legally made to be part of fraud and civil litigation process in the Nigerian legal system. The Nigeria government should establish a special financial fraud and economic crime courts to prosecute fraudsters with the enactment of forensic accountant as part and parcel of the prosecution process. Professional accountancy bodies, government and the private sector should assist to invest in the training, retraining of forensic accountants in Nigeria.


keywords:

Forensic Accountants, Expert Witness, Nigeria


References:


Adegbite, F.F.,& Fakile, A.S. (2012). Economic and financial crime in Nigeria: Forensic
Journal of Arts and Social Science, 1(6), 37-50.

Ahadiat, N. (2010). Skills Necessary for a Successful Career in Accounting. Journal of the
Department of Accounting, 2(9), 14-19.

Albrecht, C., Turnbull, C., Zhang, Y., &Skousen, C. J. (2010). The relationship between
South Korean Chaebols and fraud, Management Research Review, 33(3), 257-268

Albrecht, W. S., Albrecht, C. O., Albrecht C. C., &Zimbelman M. F. (2012). Fraud
examination. South-Western, Cengage learning. Amadiebabe (2008)

Bragy, O. T. (2010). The relevance of forensic accounting in fraud investigation. Asian
Journal of Accounting, 5(7), 60-70.

Bressler, L. (2011). The role of forensic accountants in fraud investigations: Importance of
attorney and Judges Perception Journal of finance and Accountancy,1(6), 6– 9.

Cressey, D. R (1953). Other People?s Money. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith, 1-300.

Crumbley, D. L. (2012). Forensic accounting older than you think. Journal of Forensic
Accounting, 4(3), 132-41.

Crumbley, D.L. (2013). How divergent are pedagogical views forward the fraud/forensic
accounting curriculum? Global Perspective on Accounting Education, 6(9), 1-24.

Damiola, D., & Olofinsola, J. (2007). Forensic accountants and the litigation support
engagement. The Nigerian Accountant, 39(4), 49-52.

Dhar, P., & Sakar, A. (2010). Forensic accountants: An Accountant Vision. Vidyasagar
University Journal of Commerce,15(3), 93–104.

Digabriele J. A. (2011). An observation of differences in the transparent objectivity of
forensic accounting expert witnesses. Journal of Forensic and Investigative
Accounting,3(2), 4-8.

Eliezer, O., & Emmanuel, B. (2015). Relevance of forensic accounting in the detection and
prevention of fraud in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting Research, 2(7), 67-
77.

Emma, I.O., & Okaro, O.C. (2011) forensic accounting and audit expectation Gap: the
perception of accounting Academic: Journal of Accounting and Business,28(1) 50-56.

Enyi, V. (2012). The Audit Expectation gap Problem in Nigeria The perception of Some
selected stake- Holder Group.

Gbegi, D. O., & Habila, E. (2017). Effect of forensic accounting evidence on litigation
services in the Nigerian judicial system. Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences6(1),
20 25.

Golden, T. W., Skalak, S. L. & Clayon, M.M (2000). A Guide to forensic accounting
investigation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken New Jersey.

Hopwood, W. Young, G. & Leiner, J. (2013). Forensic accounting and fraud Examination,
McGraw Hill Education, Glasgow.

Institute of Forensic Accountants of Nigeria (2006). Handbook for forensic accountings
services for members use.

Jackson, K., Holland, D., Albrecht, C., & Woolstenhulme, D. (2010). Fraud isn?t just for big
business: Understanding the drivers, consequences, and prevention of fraud in small
business, Journal of International Management Studies, 5(1), 160-164,

Jafarh, J. (2011). Forensic accounting practice in Nigeria: A new paradigm for stakeholders.
International Journal of finance and accountancy, 16(2), 14-22

Joshi, M.S. (2003). Definition of forensic accounting: Journal of Business Management 4(2),
124-124

Kane, S. (2013). Litigation support, from www.fd.org.

Kiabel, B. D. (2016). Advanced research methodology in the management sciences.
is.jacint?c co. Nigeria.

Michaelson, W.M. (2005). Advocacy and the Expert Witness. Expert Witnessing in Forensic
Accounting,1(5), 63-70.

Modugu, K. P., & Anyadusa, J.O. (2013). Forensic accounting and financial fraud in Nigeria:
An empirical approach: International Journal of business and social science, 3(18), 20-
33.

Muehlmann B. W., Burnaby P., & Howe M. (2012). The use of forensic accounting experts
in tax cases as identified in court opinions. Journal of Forensic and Investigative
Accounting,4(2), 13-20.

Ojong E. N. (2017). Forensic accountants? expert testimony in litigation support: a case of
investigative objectivity. Journal of Business and Management 9(1), 85 90.

Okoye, E. I. (2013). Forensic accounting: A tool for fraud detection and prevention in
the public service. (A study of selected ministries in Kogi State). International Journal
ofAcademic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(4), 1–18.

Okoye, E. I., & Jonathan N. C. (2019). Forensic accountant expert testimony and objectivity
of forensic investigation in deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research Review, 5(2), 10-15.

Okunbor, J. A., & Obaretin, O. (2010). Effectiveness of the application of forensic
accounting services in Nigerian organizations. Journal of Management Sciences,1(1),
171-184.

Oladejo, M. O., & Oluwaseun, Y. (2015). Impact of forensic accounting on fraud reduction in
the Nigerian banking sector. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1(3), 12-22.


Onuorah, A. S., & Ebimobowei, A. (2012). Fraudulent Activities and Forensic Accounting
Services of Banks in Port Harcourt Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management,
4(8), 124–129.

Owolabi, S.A., Dada, S. O., & Olaoye, S.A (2013). Application of forensic accounting
technique in effective investigation and detection of embezzlement to combat
corruption in Nigeria; Journal of Business Management, 5(4), 12-20.
Rae K., & Subramaniam, N. (2008). Quality of internal control procedures: Antecedents and
moderating effect on organizational justice and employee fraud, Managerial Auditing
Journal, 23(2), 104- 124,

Ruankaew, T. (2016). Beyond the fraud diamond, International Journal of Business
Management and Economic Research 7(1), 474-476,

Sheetz, M., & Howard, S. (2006). Forensic Accounting and fraud investigation for non
expert, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Singleton, T.W., & Singleton, A. J. (2010). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey.

Sorunke N., & Abayomi, O. (2016). Personal ethics and fraudster motivation: The missing
link in fraud triangle and fraud diamond theories, International Journal of Academic
Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(2), 30-40.

Telpner, Z., & Mostek, M. (2013). Expert witnessing in forensic accounting; A handbook for
lawyer and accountant. CRC press, Boca Raton London.

USLEGAL. (2016). Expert witness and legal law. Retrieved from
http://definitions.uslegal.com/e/expert-witness/.

Wallace, A. (1991). The role of forensic accountant: Journal of Business Research, 19(2) 6-8.

Wells, J. T. (2014). Corporate fraud handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New

Wolfe D.,& Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering four elements of
fraud, The Certified Public Accountant Journal, 74(12), 38-42.

Zysman, A. (2004). Forensic accounting demystified; world investigators network
standard practice for investigative and forensic accounting engagement. Journal of
ForensicAccounting, 12(74), 38-42.

Zysman, A. (2012). Forensic Accounting Demystified world investigators Network Standard
Practice for Investigative and forensic Accounting Engagements.

Zysman, A. (2013). Forensic accounting demystified. Retrieved from Investigators Network-
www.msn.com.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back