IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management (IJEBM )

E-ISSN 2489-0065
P-ISSN 2695-186X
VOL. 6 NO. 2 2020


Investigation of Consumers’ Knowledge about NAFDAC Media Campaign on Consuming Counterfeit Drugs and Substandard Food in South East Nigeria

Ono Gloria Nneka AND Okeke Adaobi Olivia


Abstract


Drugs are meant to treat, prevent, relieve symptoms of diseases or cure diseases when manufactured using correct active ingredients and in their right proportion and when used as prescribed by doctors or health experts. They cause injury to the physical and mental health of users when counterfeited or abused. Counterfeit drugs and substandard food products still proliferate Nigerian markets in spite of the incessant enlightenment media campaign by Nigerian Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) on the inherent dangers of consuming the products. The study was aimed at investigating consumers’ knowledge about the inherent dangers of consuming counterfeit and substandard products vis-à-vis their continuous existence in Nigerian markets and the consequent high death rate. The study design was survey and interview schedule served as the measuring instrument. For the data analysis, Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. The findings showed among others that consumers were quite knowledgeable about the inherent dangers of consuming fake and substandard products. The researchers therefore recommend that NAFDAC should come up with stiffer punishments for drug and food offenders to really force these products out of the markets and also the prices of drugs and food products should be brought down for poor consumers to comfortably afford them because the two products are basic needs of man


keywords:

Media campaign; counterfeit; inherent dangers; medication drugs; food products


References:


Adebayo, A. (2017). Fake medicine in Nigeria-when the drugs don’t work. Retrieved from
https://www.lexology.com 11-04-2020.

Akunyili, D. N. (2005). Counterfeit and substandard drugs, Nigeria experience:
Implications, challenges, actions and recommendations (unpublished paper
presented at a meeting for key interest groups on health organized by the World
Bank), Washington D.C. 3-4-2009.

Anyebe, G. (2015). How fake and substandard products threaten the economy. Retrieved
fro https://conomicconfidential.com 22-04-2020

Beargie, S. et al (2019). The economic impact of substandard and falsified antimalarial
medications in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org 11-04-2020

Blackstone, E. A. et al (2014). The health and economic effects of counterfeit drugs.
Retrieved from https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 30-03-2020

FDA U. S. Food and drug (2019). Counterfeit medicine. Retrieved from https://fda.gov
07-04-2020

Keuntjes, K. (2019). What is a public awareness campain? Retrieved from
https://rasmussen.libanswers.com 11-04-2020.

National Academy of Sciences (2013). Countering the problems of falsified and
substandard drugs. Retrieved from https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 07-04-2020
Naturopaths & Herbalists Association of Australia (n. d.). What is herbal medicine?
Retrieved from https://nhaa.org.au 15-04-2020

Omojokun, J. (2013). Regulation and enforcement of legislation of food safety in Nigeria.
Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com 22-04-2020

Ono, G. N. (2015). Assessment of NAFDAC media campaign to change consumers’
attitudes and behaviours towards food and medication drugs in South East Nigeria.
An unpublished dissertation.

Onyenucheya, A. (2018). Tackling fake medicines, food products. Retrieved from https://guardian.ng 11-04-2020

Shetty, P. (2011). Counterfeit drugs: Facts and figures. Retrieved from http://scidev.net
26-03-2020

Zamawe et al (2016). The impact of a community driven mass media campaign on the
utilization of maternal health care services on rural Malawi. Retrieved from
https://researchgate.net 02-04-2020


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back