IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management (IJEBM )
E-ISSN 2489-0065
P-ISSN 2695-186X
VOL. 5 NO. 1 2019
Obiekwe, Onyebuchi, Zeb-Obipi, Isaac AND Ejo-Orusa, H.
This study empirically examined the relationship between organizational family culture (OFC) and employee involvement among manufacturing firms in Rivers State, Nigeria. The quasi- experimental research design (survey) was utilized. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling techniques. The sample size of 292 was obtained from 1074 employees of selected manufacturing firms in Port Harcourt using the Taro Yemen’s formula. The Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient was used to test the null hypotheses. The study revealed that firm-based family culture, team-based family culture, and consultative family culture all correlate positively and significantly with participation, empowerment, and teamwork. The study concludes that organizational family culture (OFC) is a vital strategy to improve employee involvement in today’s organization setting. Additionally, organizational family culture leads to employee’s commitment, effectiveness, productivity, innovativeness and adaptability in organizations that involve their employees in firm’s processes. It recommends that, organizations should utilize firm-based family culture, team-based family culture and consultative family culture to drive and enhance workplace participation; empowerment and teamwork among their employees. Organizations should introduce organizational family culture to generate employee’s commitment and strong feeling of attachment to the organization. Organizations should ensure that their employees are well developed through appropriate participation, empowerment and well planned team activities in order to acquire the needed competencies to properly carry out assigned tasks and take part in decision making and other processes relevant to their levels in the organization in order to create harmonious working relationship among members and drive organizational performance, among others.
firm-based family culture, team-based family culture, consultative family culture, participation, empowerment, teamwork.
Amah, E. (2014). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness, Ibadan: University of
Ibadan Press. Nigeria
Andreassi, J. & Thompson, C. (2004), Work-family culture. Basic concepts & definitions,
School of Business, Baruch College, CUNY
Apostoluo, A. (2000). Employee involvement: Dissemination of innovation and knowledge
management techniques, Technical University of Crete.
www.urenio.or/tools/employeeinvolvement.pdf
Baridam, D.M. & Nwibere, B.M. (2008). Understanding and managing organizational
behavior, Port Harcourt: Sherbrooke Associate.
Bolino, M.C. & Turnley, W.H. (2003). Going the extra mile: cultivating and managing
employee citizenship behavior. Academy of Management Executive, 17:60-71.
Brown, S.P. (1996). A meta-analysis and review of organizational research on job involvement,
Psychological Bulletin, 120(2): 235-255.
Carr, C. (1992). Planning priorities for empowered teams. Journal or Business Strategy,
13(5):43
Carson, K.D., Carson, P.P. & Bedeian, A.G. (1995). Development and construct validation of
a career entrenchment measure. Journal of Occupational and Organizational
Psychology 68: 301-320.
Denison, D.R. (2000). Organizational culture: Can it be a key lever for driving organizational
change? Retrieved 18/12/2016 from: http://www.denisonculture.com
Earley, P.C. (1993). East meets West meets Mideast: Further explorations of collectivistic and
individualistic work groups. Academy of Management Journal, 36, 319-348.
Fapohunda, T.M. (2013). Toward effective team building in the workplace, International
Journal of Education and Research, 1 (4):1-12.
Gleeson, B. (2013). Walking the walk: 3 ways to ensure a team-oriented business culture,
Retrieve from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brentgleeson/2013/01/22/walking-the-
walk-3-ways-to-ensure-a-team-oriented-business-culture/#14b5e15759ba
Graham, H. & Benneth, R. (1998). Human resource management. Great Britain: McGraw- Hill
Irwin.
Heathfield, S.M. (2016). Team success is more likely when team understands why and what.
Retrieve from; https://www.thebalance.com/team-culture-and-clear-expectations-
1919255
Jones, D.C. & Kato, T. (2005). The effect of employee involvement on firm performance:
evidence from an econometric case study, Working Paper No. 612, William Davidson
Institute, retrieved from:
http://www,iza.org/conference_files/TAM2005/kato_t2130.pdf
Khattak, M.A., Igbal, N., &Khattak, S.R. (2013). Relationship between employees
involvement and organization performance in Milieu of Pakistan International Journal
of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences. 3(1): 219-
230.
Kingir, S., & Mesci, M. (2010) Factors that affect hotel employees motivation: the case of
Bodrum, Serbian Journal of Management, 5(1): 59 – 76.
Kitagawa, K. & Watt, D. (1999). Imperial Oil Limited’s capacity development program:
Developing all employees’ skill for competitive advantage, The Conference Board of
Canada.
Kumari, M.K. & Kumari, V.L.P. (2014). Influence of employee involvement and
organizational culture on productivity? A theoretical concept. MIJBR-MITS
International Journalist Business Research.
Lavelle, J.J., Rupp, D.E., &Brockner, J. (2007). Taking a multi-foci approach to the study of
justice, social exchange, and citizenship behavior: the target similarity model, Journal
of Management, 33(6): 841-866
Luthan, R. (1992). Organizational behavior, New York: McGraw Hill Inc.
Marchington, M., Goodman, J., Wilkinson, A. &Ackers, P. (1992). New development in
employee involvement. Employment Department Research Series, Employment
Department Publication, No.2.
Mathprakasam, M. (2003). The seven habits of highly effective entrepreneurial organizations.
Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University.
Milliman, J., Ferguson, J., Trickett, D. & Condemi, B. (1999). Spirit and community at
Southwest Airlines: an investigation of a spiritual value-based model, Journal of
Organization Change Management, 12(3): 221- 233.
Nwachukwu, C.C. (2006). Management: theory and practice. Onitsha: Africana First
Publishers.
Nwaeke, L. I. & Obiekwe, O. (2017). Impact of manpower training and development on
organizational productivity and performance: A theoretical review. European Journal
of Business and Management, 9(4): 153-159.
Obiekwe, O. & Zeb-Obipi, I. (2018). Team-based family culture and employee involvement in
the Nigerian manufacturing firms. International Journal of Social Sciences and
Management Research, 4 (1), 52-60.
Obiekwe, O. (2018).Organizational family culture: theoretical concept definition, dimensions
and implication to business organizations. IIARD International Journal of Economics
and Business Managements, 4(1), 11-21.
Obiekwe, O., Zeb-Obipi, I. & Oparanma, A. O. (2018). Impact of firm-based family culture on
employee involvement in Nigerian manufacturing firms. International Journal of
Social Sciences and Management Research, 4 (1): 93-101.
Oparanma, A.O. & Obiekwe, O. (2017). Impact of employees involvement on organization
performances in the workplaces, Hezekiah University Journal of Social & Management
Sciences, 5(2):231-239.
Parshiadis, P. (1987). Teacher Participation in decision making, International Journal of
Education Management 8(5): 14-17.
Price, A. (2004). Human resource management in a business context, London: Thomson
Learning.
Price, A. (2004). Human resource management in a business context, London: Thomson
Learning.
Rice, K. (187). Empowering teachers: A search for professional autonomy, Master’s thesis,
Dominican College of San Rafael, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 282-
845.
Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A. & Sanghi, S. (2009).Organizational behavior, Delhi: Pearson
Education Inc.
Schein, E.N. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Singh, S.K.G. (2009). A Study on employee participation in decision making, Unitar E-
Journal, 5(1):20-38.
Sofijanova, E. and Zabijakin–Chatleska, V. (2013). Employee involvement and organizational
performance: Evidence from the manufacturing sector in Republic of Macedonia.
Trakia Journal of Science 11(1): 31-36.
Vroom, V.H. (1964). Work and motivation, New York: Wiley.
Wagnew, A.J. (1994). Participations effects on performance and satisfaction: A reconsideration
of research evidence. Academy of Management Review, 19: 312-30.
Ward, B. &Pascarelli, J. (1987). Networking for educational improvement, In Goodlad, J.I.
(Ed). The ecology of school reveals. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Zairi, M. (1999). Best practices process innovation management, Jordan Hill Oxford:
Butterworth Heinemann.