IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management (IJEBM )

E-ISSN 2489-0065
P-ISSN 2695-186X
VOL. 3 NO. 8 2017


Effectiveness of Extension Services in Enhancing the Productivity, Income and Welfare of Women Farmers Cooperatives in Kajuru Local Government Area of Kaduna State

Onwuka, Franca Ndidiamaka, Otaokpukpu, Justina Njideka and Okonkwo, Chukwudi Joseph


Abstract


The broad objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of extension service in enhancing the productivity, income and welfare of women farmers’ cooperative in Kajuru LGA. The population of the study was 310 farmers of 18 registered farmers’ women cooperative in Kajuru LGA of Kaduna state. 80 women farmers were selected, the sampling technique used were purposive and simple random sampling method. The eighty respondents returned their questionnaires. Hence, the data was analysed based on eighty questionnaires using descriptive statistics, mean rating, multiple response, likert scale and standard was used to determine the effectiveness of extension services on the productivity, income and welfare of the women farmers in Kajuru LGA of Kaduna state, the study revealed that women farmers’ cooperative societies in the study area affirms that extension services has increase their productivity, income and also improved their welfare. Consequently, the study recommended government should pay attention on land consolidation programme in view of the fragmented holding as well as excess land should be redistributed to the less privileged women farmers as this will enable women farmers to have more access to land which will help them to adopt the new innovations. Also, government and other interested agencies who needs the services of agriculture, should assist women farmers’ cooperative in term of chemicals, fertilizer, heavy machines, improve seedlings and improve farming equipment’s, credit facilities, research agencies/institutes, and build adult education centres where the extension agent can enlighten members of the women farmers’ cooperative societies on the uses of modern techniques in agriculture.


keywords:

Effectiveness, Extension Services, Productivity, Income, Welfare, Women Farmers Cooperatives.


References:


Adeokun, O.A., Adedoyin, S.F. & Ayodele, I.A. (2003). Essentials of Fisheries Extension.
Ibadan: Anointed Hands Ventures. pp. 3 -7.

Adolu, B. Ayanwale, and Taiwo Alimi (2004): The Impact of the National Fadama Facility in
Alleviating Rural Poverty and Enhancing Agricultural Development in South-
western Nigeria. Journal of Social Science. Vol. 9 (3): pg. 157 – 161.

Akinyemi, S.D. (1998) “Status, problems and prospects of rural land tenure in Kaduna state
and some reflection on land tenure policies in Nigeria”. An unpublished Ph.D.
thesis, cornell University, USA. Pp.75.

Anyanwu, A. C., Anyanwu, B. O. and Anyanwu, V. A. (2001). Agricultural Science for
Schools and Colleges. Onitsha: AFRICANA – FEP publisher limited.

Banji, O.A and Okunade, E.O. (2005) Women in agricultural and rural development, Journal
of agricultural extension society of Nigeria, AMTI, Ilorin.: 69-76.

Benor, D. and Hanson, I.Q.(1984) “Agricultural Extension” the trading and visiting system,
Washington D.C Press
Centro International De Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) (1990). Cassava and biotechnology.
Proceeding of a workshop, Directorate general for international cooperation,
Netherlands, 21st – 30th:11

Chikwelu, G.I. (1985) “Contributions of extension services towards the adoption of farm
innovation in agriculture” university of Nigeria Nsukka.

Chukwueke, I.E. (1984) “The role of cooperatives societies in community development”
University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Chukwu, S.C. (1990) “Economics of cooperative business enterprise” Marburg: consuity
Germany.
Definitions of welfare on the web: www quizlet.com/print/220241/
Definitions of welfare on the web: www.tcd.ie/iiis/policycoherence/index.php/iiis/glossary

Descy, P. Westphalen, S-A. (1998) „Measuring the effectiveness of training?, Working
paper, Cedefop.

Erinle, S.B. (1990). The present status and prospect for increase production of tomato and
pepper in Northern Nigeria. Proceeding of the International Symposium on
Integrated Management Practices, AVRDC, Sanhua, Tainau. Pg 536 – 548.

Erlendsson, J.(2002) Value For Money Studies in Higher
Education http://www.hi.is/~joner/eaps/wh_vfmhe.htm 04 January 2002.

Federal Office of Statistics (FOS, 2004). Nigeria Living Standard Survey 2003 – 2004.
Unpublished Draft Report.

Fraser, M. (1994) „Quality in higher education: an international perspective? in Green, D.
(Ed.), 1994, What is Quality in Higher Education? pp. 101–111 (Buckingham,
Open University press and Society for Research into Higher Education).

Imonikehe, G. A. (2004). “Impact of Katsina State Agricultural and Community
Development Project on Income and Productivity of Farmers” An Unpublished
Ph.D Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Ingwu, E.U. (1985) “An analysis of the factor responsible for the Non-Adoption of fertilizers
among farmers in Obudu LGA”. University of Nigeria press.

Ijere, M.C. and Okorie, A. (1998) “Reading in agricultural finance” University of Nigeria
Nsukka.

Mijindadi, N. B. (1992). Agricultural Extension Service approaches in Africa. Emerging
Issues and Lessons from Nigeria’s Experiences. Paper presented to the Conference
of African Farm Management Association, Held in Harare, Zimbabwe.

National Agricultural Research Project (NARP), (2000) An assessment of the contribution of
women to family farming in northern Nigeria, A research report conducted by
NAERLS, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Obibuaku, L.O. and Mustapha, G. (1978) “Communication sources and agricultural changes
in rural communications in Imo stat.” Oxford agralan studies.

Ogunbameru, B,O. And Pandey, U.K. (1992) Nigeria rural women participation in
agricultural decision-making: Focuses on Adamawa and Taraba state. The Nigerian
Journal of Agricultural, NAERLS, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Ojidoh, A.A. (1993) Gender and agricultural production in Delta state. Unpublished M.Sc
thesis, department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Olaloku, F.A. (1984) “Structure of the Nigeria economy” Macmillan Publishers University of
Lagos Press.

Olaitan, S.O. (1989) “Agricultural education in the tropics” Snaap Press Enugu.

Onwuchekwa, C.I. (1993) Management theory and organizational analysis. A contingency
theory approach.

Oredipe, A. (2006): “Community driven development approach”. A paper delivered at rotary
function. Pp.2.

Orewa, S.I.I. (2004): Integrated Approach to Increasing Agricultural Production for
Sustainable Development. Some lessons from the Cadbury tomato project in zaria
area. A paper presented during Annual Conference of National Association of
Agricultural Economic Society: Held in Zaria, November, pp. 2.

Saliu, O. J. and Age, A. I. (2009). Privatization of Agricultural Extension Services in Nigeria
– Proposed Guidelines for Implementation. Journal of Sustainable Development in
Africa (Volume 11, No. 2, 2009)

Tinbergen, Jan (1991): On the measurement of welfare. Journal of Econometrics,
vol. 50, pp. 7-13.

Van Praag, B.M. S. (1993): The Relativity of the Welfare Concept. In Nussbaun,

Van Praag, B.M.S. and Frijters, P (1999): The measurement of welfare and wellbeing.
The Leyden approach. In Kahneman, D et. Al. (eds.): Foundations of
Hedonic psychology: scientific perspectives on enjoyment and suffering, New
York: Russel Sage Foundation.
Vlãsceanu, L., Grünberg, L., and Pârlea, D., 2004, Quality Assurance and Accreditation: A
Glossary of Basic Terms and Definitions (Bucharest, UNESCO-CEPES) Papers on
Higher Education, ISBN 92-9069-178-6.
http://www.cepes.ro/publications/Default.htm

West, A. (1999) Vocational education and training indicators project EU priorities and
objectives related to VET, November (European Commission, European Centre for
the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop))

Wojtczak, A. (2002) Glossary of Medical Education Terms,
http://www.iime.org/glossary.htm, December, 2000, revised February 2011.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back